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关于被动语态的问题1.The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent r

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关于被动语态的问题
1.The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent rockets to the moon a long time ago.
为什么要用have?
2.Everything taken into consideration,the plan Xiao Wang put forward seems to be more workable.
前半句中的taken是做什么成分?为什么不用be动词?
为什么第一题的be动词不是用过去时?
关于被动语态的问题1.The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent r
1.be supposed to do sth表示应该去做什么,但是如果表示“过去应该做某事”则要在不定式后边用have done sth. 这里是陈述一个过去的情况,所以用be supposed to have done sth.
2. "everything taken into consideration"并不是主句,这里everything与take的关系是被动进行,("sb. takes everything into consideration")所以用过去分词表示被动关系.