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关于英语的一个语法小问题.

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关于英语的一个语法小问题.
我20多天后就要进行初中分班考试了.在家里做试卷的时候发现了一个语法问题:试卷要求翻译“他哥哥想要一个滑板作为生日礼物.”上面的答案是“His brother would like a skateboard as his birthday gift.”
我记得我们的老师说as是像,自己从字典中也发现还有一个因为的意思请问在这里面,as是什么意思?还有would like的用法,请各位帮我解惑!
关于英语的一个语法小问题.
一、作为介词(preposition )
1、像;如同
例句:They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成小丑.
The bomb was disguised as a package. 炸弹伪装成一个包裹.
2、 作为;当作
例句:She works as a courier. 她的职业是导游.
Treat me as a friend. 要把我当作朋友.
I respect him as a doctor. 我尊敬他这个医生.
You can use that glass as a vase. 你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用.
The news came as a shock. 消息传来,令人震惊.
She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child). 她小时候常去那里.
二、作为副词(adverb )
1、 像…一样,如同 as… as…
例句:You're as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高.
She doesn't play as well as her sister. 她演奏得不如她姐姐.
I haven't known him as long as you (= as you have known him). 我认识他的时间没有你长.
He doesn't earn as much as me. 他挣的钱比我少.
He doesn't earn as much as I do. 他挣的钱不如我多.
It's not as hard as I thought. 这没有我想像的那么困难.

would like 愿意 想要
would like sth 想要某物
would like to do sth 想要做某事;愿意做某事