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考研阅读理解长难句解析

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考研阅读理解长难句解析
本人英语语法知识真心薄弱,请大家不要吐槽,感谢帮忙分析下以下句子中的问题.
1.Societal failures,however,often are:the cost of keeping 2 million people in prison boasts the U.S.‘s GDP,as does fuel sales,despite the correlation with traffic congestion pollution.(这个句子中,as does )
2.Far more important is a person's relative position in society -- how big your house is compared with your neibour's,as opposed to its absolute size.(as opposed to its absolute size这句话,我能够翻译准确,但是as在这里又是做什么用的呢,我发现我关于as引导的各种从句知识匮乏的很.)
3.There‘s no doubt that the students will need to innovate ,collabroate and evaluate,to name three of the “21st century skills” so dear to digital literacy enthusisasts.(句子可以理解到位,但是,to name.enthusisasts有些费力,①to name...是修饰前面的innovate ,collabroate and evaluate,但是to难道也可以引导句子嘛,还是省略了什么,②so dear to这里的to如何理解)
4.Nor is there any reason that.(Nor is there从语法上如何理解?)
考研阅读理解长难句解析
1、正如、正像.一样
2、as opposed to 而不是
3、three of the “21st century skills” to digital literacy enthusisasts 数字文学爱好者们必须的三种21世纪技能 so dear 应该是作必须的,如此宝贵的.等意思吧.(这个不太确定~),to就是连词,to digital literacy enthusisasts----意思是“对于digital literacy enthusisasts来说”
4、nor用在句首,句子需倒装,“也不”的意思