【这两句话辨析】He is the only one of the students who knows French.

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【这两句话辨析】He is the only one of the students who knows French.和He is one of the students …
He is the only one of the students who knows French.
和
He is one of the students who knows French.
为什么第二句用的是know ,而不是knows

因为指代的部分不同
第一句：knows 接的是the only one （因为有the特指所以成为独立成分）
第二句：know接的是students ,前面的one of 不可以独立出来
再问：初中时我记得：One of my friends +谓语动词单数的吧，那这个该怎么解释？这句话的one of 怎么可以独立出来？
再答：你说的句型里面One of my friends 是整体做主语的，那么是单数（因为从意思而言是“只有一个”），这个句子是定语从句，不可以一起比较啦~ 嗯刚才我表达地可能略微抽象。有一个方法可以更容易判断：从句意来判断第一句：你仔细分辨句意，其实是指“他是唯一一个会法语的（只有一人会法语）”，所以用单数第二句：你仔细分辨句意，其实是指“他是会法语的中的一个（有很多人会法语）”，所以用复数这样明白多了，不是吗？

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