英语翻译中国传统孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广.既有文化理念,又有制度礼仪.从敬养上分析,主要包含以下几个方

英语翻译
中国传统孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广.既有文化理念,又有制度礼仪.从敬养上分析,主要包含以下几个方面的内容,我们可以用十二个字来概括,即：敬亲、奉养、侍疾、立身、谏诤、善终.　　1、敬亲.中国传统孝道的精髓在于提倡对父母首先要“敬”和“爱”,没有敬和爱,就淡不上孝.孔子曰：“今之孝者,是谓能养.至于犬马,皆能有养,不敬,何以别乎?”这也就是说,对待父母不仅仅是物质供养,关键在于要有对父母的爱,而且这种爱是发自内心的真挚的爱.没有这种爱,不仅谈不上对父母孝敬,而且和饲养犬马没有什么两样.同时,孔子认为,子女履行孝道最困难的就是时刻保持这种“爱”,即心情愉悦地对待父母.　　2、奉养.中国传统孝道的物质基础就是要从物质上供养父母,即赡养父母,“生则养”,这是孝敬父母的最低纲领.儒家提倡在物质生活上要首先保障父母,如果有肉,要首先让老年人吃.这一点非常重要,孝道强调老年父母在物质生活上的优先性.　　3、侍疾.老年人年老体弱,容易得病,因此,中国传统孝道把“侍疾”作为重要内容.侍疾就是如果老年父母生病,要及时诊治,精心照料,多给父母生活和精神上的关怀.　　4、立身.《孝经》云：“安身行道,扬名于世,孝之终也”.这就是说,做子女的要“立身”并成就一番事业.儿女事业上有了成就,父母就会感到高兴,感到光荣,感到自豪.因此,终日无所事事,一生庸庸碌碌,这也是对父母的不孝.　　5、谏诤.《孝经》谏诤章指出：“父有争子,则身不陷於不义.故当不义,则子不可以不争於父”.也就是说,在父母有不义的时候,不仅不能顺从,而应谏诤父母,使其改正不义,这样可以防止父母陷於不义.　　6、善终.《孝经》指出：“孝子之事亲也,居则致其敬,养则致其乐,病则致其忧,丧则致其哀,祭则致其严,五者备矣,然后能事亲”.儒家的孝道把送葬看得很重,在丧礼时要尽各种礼仪.

Chinese traditional filial piety culture is a complex concept,rich in content,involve wide.Both culture idea,and etiquette system.From the analysis on the main and raise,contains the following several aspects of the content,we can use three words to summarize,namely:and kiss,nourish and waits,foundation,JianZheng,disease to end well.1,and pro.The essence of Chinese traditional filial piety to parents first is advocated \"and\" and \"love\",no respect and love,not light filial piety.Confucius said:\"this is the filial piety,the\" can raise.As for,all can have a pet were,why don't the disrespect,\" This means that the parents is not only material to support,the key is to have to the parents' love,and this love is from the heart of true love.Without this kind of love,not only for their parents,and not filial piety and breeding were nothing out of the ordinary.At the same time,Confucius think,children to perform the most difficult time of filial piety is to keep this kind of \"love\",that is,a pleasant mood to parents.2,giving.The material basis of Chinese traditional filial duty is to come from the material,namely adoptive parents to support their parents,\"life is a\" honor your father and your mother,and this is the minimum programme.The Confucian advocates in material life to parents,if there are first and foremost safeguard,be the first to let the old meat to eat.It is very important to emphasize,elderly parents filial piety in the priority of the material life.Page 3,disease.The old old and frail,sick,so,the Chinese traditional filial piety \"shi disease\" as an important content.Shi disease is if elderly parents sick,to make a diagnosis and give treatment,timely care,give parents' life and spiritual care.4,foundation.The basis of cloud:\"\" safe haven,well-known in the world,end of filial piety\".That is to say,do the children to \"foundation\" and a career.Children have made a career achievements,parents will feel happy,honor the proud,.Therefore,all the day doing nothing,life,this also is to parents not-mediocre yung of unfilial behaviour.5,JianZheng.The basis of chapter JianZheng pointed out:\"the father,son,and is not against the body in unrighteousness.So when unrighteousness,the son not can indisputable father in\".That is to say,in the parents have not righteousness,not only can't obey,and should JianZheng parents,make its correct injustice,this will prevent parents in unrighteousness.6,ending.The viewpoint \"point out:\" the son,is also close to its respect,in a caused the joy,the disease is caused the loss of sorrow,is the \",offering is severe,causing it to the right,and then five for can kiss \".The Confucian doctrine of the funeral of filial piety see very heavy,when at the funeral to do all kinds of etiquette.
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