英语翻译会有让大家都极不愉快的事情出现（比如说,我对你说脏话）正文：Ten Principles for Creatin

英语翻译
会有让大家都极不愉快的事情出现（比如说,我对你说脏话）
正文：
Ten Principles for Creating Successful Squares
Small details add up to great places.Squares have been a core focus of Project for Public Spaces (PPS) beginning with our first project 30 years ago—Rockefeller Center’s Channel Gardens.We’ve honed the ten principles below based on the hundreds of squares—the good and the bad—that we’ve analyzed and observed since then.What stands out most is that design is only a small fraction of what goes into making a great square.To really succeed,a square must take into account a host of factors that extend beyond its physical dimensions.
1.Image and Identity
Historically,squares were the center of communities,and they traditionally helped shape the identity of entire cities.Sometimes a fountain was used to give the square a strong image:Think of the majestic Trevi Fountain in Rome or the Swann Fountain in Philadelphia’s Logan Circle.The image of many squares was closely tied to the great civic buildings located nearby,such as cathedrals,city halls,or libraries.Today,creating a square that becomes the most significant place in a city—that gives identity to whole communities—is a huge challenge,but meeting this challenge is absolutely necessary if great civic squares are to return.
2.Attractions and Destinations
Any great square has a variety of smaller “places” within it to appeal to various people.These can include outdoor cafés,fountains,sculpture,or a band shell for performances.These attractions don’t need to be big to make the square a success.In fact,some of the best civic squares have numerous small attractions such as a vendor cart or playground that,when put together,draw people throughout the day.We often use the idea of “The Power of Ten” to set goals for destinations within a square.Creating ten good places,each with ten things to do,offers a full program for a successful square.
3.Amenities
A square should feature amenities that make it comfortable for people to use.A bench or waste receptacle in just the right location can make a big difference in how people choose to use a place.Lighting can strengthen a square’s identity while highlighting specific activities,entrances,or pathways.Public art can be a great magnet for children of all ages to come together.Whether temporary or permanent,a good amenity will help establish a convivial setting for social interaction
4.Flexible Design
The use of a square changes during the course of the day,week,and year.To respond to these natural fluctuations,flexibility needs to be built in.Instead of a permanent stage,for example,a retractable or temporary stage could be used.Likewise,it is important to have on-site storage for movable chairs,tables,umbrellas,and games so they can be used at a moment’s notice.

创建成功广场的十项原则
小细节加起来就是大事件（意译：细节决定成败）.从我们30年前的第一个项目-洛克菲勒中心的海峡公园开始,广场一直是公共空间项目（PPS）的重中之重.从那时起,我们在数以百计的-好的和不好的-广场的基础上,不断地分析和观察完善着下面这十项原则.最引人注目的是,设计对于完成一个大广场而言只是很小的一部分.要想真正地成功,每一个广场都要考虑到许许多多的超出广场本身外形尺寸之外的因素.
形象与特性
历史地看,广场是社会公众的中心,并且以传统方式帮助形成整个城市群的特性.有时用一座喷泉来给广场赋予一个强烈的形象：想想罗马雄伟壮丽的特拉维喷泉或者费城洛根圆形广场上的斯旺喷泉.许多广场的形象与位于附近的伟大城市建筑,如大教堂、市政厅或图书馆等,都息息相关.如今,创建一个能成为一座城市最重要的地方的、能够给整个社会公众赋予特性的广场是一个巨大的挑战,但是,若想有一个伟大的城市广场作为回报,那么,完成这一挑战是绝对必要的.
吸引力与目的地
任何一个大广场里面都有许多的小“地方”吸引着形形色色的人们.这些小地方可以包括露天咖啡馆、喷泉、雕塑、或用于表演的壳形演奏台等.这些吸引力不一定非要很大才能使广场成名.事实上,有些最好的城市广场有许许多多小的具有吸引力的事物如叫卖手推车或娱乐场所放在一起,就能整天整天地吸引人群.在为广场设定目的地目标时,我们经常使用“十的力量”这一概念.创建十个好地方,每个地方可以做十件事情,这将给一个成功的广场提供一个完整的规划.
设施
广场需要一些让人们舒服使用的有特色的设施.在恰当的地方放一条长凳或一个垃圾桶对于人们如何选择利用某个地方会有很大差异.如果用照明来突出特定的活动、入口或过道,还可以增强广场的特色.公共艺术是吸引不同年龄的孩子走到一起的大磁铁.无论临时或是永久,好的设施都有助于为社会的相互作用建立一个欢乐祥和的环境.
灵活设计
广场的作用在一天、一周和一年之中会发生变化.为了应对这种自然的波动变化,就应该融入灵活性.譬如,与其建一个永久的舞台,倒不如采用易于拆卸的或临时性的舞台.同样,设计一个现场存储设施以存放活动的椅子、桌子、雨伞及游戏设施等,以便可以即时通知使用,这也是非常重要的.