英语翻译《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作,也是欧洲批判现实主义文学的优秀作品之一.它描写了贫穷农家女子苔丝短促而不幸的一生

英语翻译
《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作,也是欧洲批判现实主义文学的优秀作品之一.它描写了贫穷农家女子苔丝短促而不幸的一生.这篇文章对其悲剧成因进行了简要分析.苔丝的命运是悲惨的,她的产生有其一定的偶然因素,但这悲剧本身又是不可避免的.究其原因,可归结为以下几点:首先是家庭因素.
家庭的破败贫穷是导致苔丝悲剧命运的最开始也是最直接的因素!如果不是家庭贫困,苔丝就不必连夜去赶集;如不是贫困,父母也就不会逼迫她去认亲;如果不是贫困,在克莱没回来的期间也就不会受到那么多屈辱,更不会下嫁给亚雷.由此可见,贫穷确实是导致苔丝悲剧命运的最重要条件之一.
其次是社会因素：社会悲剧是人同社会环境的冲突造成的.苔丝生活在英国资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化社会气氛的维多利亚时代.这位弱女子,尽管聪明美丽,勤劳善良,但家贫如洗、经济拮据,负担沉重,她处于低下的社会地位,作为一个劳动者、一个无权无钱的农业工人,自然会受到资本主义社会的种种压迫和凌辱,这些压迫和凌辱有经济的、权势的、肉体的、更有精神的、宗教的、道德的、传统观念的.她的悲剧是时代造成的,同时,亚雷和克雷代表了把苔丝推向深渊的两种不同的客观社会势力,他们直接地共同造成了苔丝的社会悲剧.
再次是内在因素:苔丝孝顺,温柔,坚毅,真诚,勇敢,反叛的性格是我们所称道的,但也正是这些性格特点,才使她自己走向命运的终结.综上所述,苔丝的悲剧既有社会的因素,也与她的性格有关,但这些因素都与当时的资本主义社会有着直接的联系,是资本主义社会的种种反映.她的毁灭是必然的,是在资本主义社会中无法避免的.

"Tess of the D'Urbervilles" Hardy is the representative of the European criticism realist one of the outstanding works of literature.It describes poor women farmers Tess short and unfortunate life.This article causes of the tragedy of their brief analysis.Tess is the tragic fate of her generation has its chance,but the tragedy itself is inevitable.The reason can be summed up as follows:First,the family factor.
The family is poor dilapidated Tess led to the tragic fate of most of the beginning of the most direct factor!If the family is not poor,she would not have to go through the night fair; if not poverty,parents will not force her to identify pro; if not poverty In Klein did not return for the period would not be so much humiliation,but will not marry under the Yalei.This shows that poverty is indeed led to the tragic fate of Tess of the most important one of the conditions.
This was followed by social factors:the social tragedy is that people with the social environment of conflict.Tess living in Britain to the invasion of capitalism in rural areas and to poison the social atmosphere of the Victorian era.The Ruonv Zi,despite the beautiful smart,hard-working good,but the lack of means,such as washing,economic constraints,a heavy burden,she was on the low social status,as a worker,a poor agricultural workers have no right,capitalism will be All kinds of social oppression and humiliation,oppression and humiliation of these financial,power,physical,more spiritual,religious,moral and traditional values.Her cause of the tragedy of the times and at the same time,and Yalei Clayton represents the Tess of the abyss into two different objective social forces and direct them to the common cause of the tragedy of Tess of the community.
Is once again the inherent factors:Tess filial,gentle,firm,sincere,courageous,rebellious character is what we call the Road,but it is these personality characteristics,so that only her own destiny to the end.To sum up,Tess The tragedy not only social factors,but also with her character,but these factors with the capitalist society has a direct link is a capitalist society and reflect the many.She's destruction is inevitable in a capitalist society can not be avoided.小意思