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请老师帮我总结一下初三7-10单元总结

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请老师帮我总结一下初三7-10单元总结
请老师帮我总结一下初三7-10单元总结
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
九年级英语Unit 7
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的
3. 想要做…:would like to do 想要…:would like sth.
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么?
I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?
Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?
Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?
4. go on vacation 去度假
go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊
5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
hope (that) + 从句 希望….
I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly.
where 关系副词,引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city
eg: That is the school where I studied 10 years ago.
那就是我10年前所就读的学校。
7. 不定代词 注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面
8. consider doing考虑做某事
eg: I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 eg:The book cost me 10 yuan
10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常 generally speaking
11. be supposed to do 应该做…. = should
eg:Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。
12. take a trip 去旅行 go on a trip
13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb.
eg:They provide us with water.
They provide water for us.
14. how far 问路程, 多远
how old 问年龄, 多少岁
how long 问时间, 多久,多长
how often 问频率, 多久一次
15. be away 离开 eg:I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。
I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。
16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive adj. 贵的
17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
let sb. not do 让某人不要做某事
Let them not laugh at others.
18. in the future 将来
She will be a good teacher in the future.
19. 用to 表示“的”:
the answers to question 问题的答案
the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事
eg:She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。
22. according to 根据
23. be willing to do 愿意做某事
eg:I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。
24.on one hand, ……. on the other hands, …..
一方面…. ,另一方面……
25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃
eg: Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。
26. come true 实现
eg:My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。
九年级英语Unit 8
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
动词+副词 eg:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
动词+介词 eg:listen to 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
动词+副词+介词 eg:come up with 提出, run out of 用完,耗尽
动词+名词(介词) eg:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 eg:cheer me up 使我高兴
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
3. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to ….
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语
ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立 = found --founded
The new hospital was set up in 2000.
11. each 每个 各自的 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用= make use of
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事 / plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) 不但… 而且…用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 :
eg: ①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)
Either Lily or you are a student.
There be…..eg:There is an apple and two pears on the table.
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) join the Party / army
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) take part in sports meeting
18. ①run out of = use up 用完 用尽
I have run out of money.=I have used up money.
②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.
③run to + 地方 跑到某地
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
look after 照顾 take care of 照顾
20. work out 算出 结局
eg: The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好
Have you worked out this math problem?
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at the mall with my friends.
22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank sb. for doing 谢谢做某事 eg: Thank you for helping me .
24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…/ be filled with ….
eg: She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
eg: She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 eg:Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) eg:One day I went to Beijing.
some day 有一天(指将来) eg: Some day I’ll go to Beijing.
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送 donate sth. to .....
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能
九年级英语 Unit9
1. 被动语态
2. 本单元要掌握的句型 Grammar Focus
3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词
4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) =be used to do sth.
Pens are used for writing. Pens aren’t used for eating.
5. 给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天 = the whole day
7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
8. by mistake 错误地 eg:I took the umbrella by mistake.
9. make sb./sth. +adj. 使…怎么样 It made me happy.
make sb./sth. +v. 让…做… It made me laugh.
10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.
11. not…until… 直到…才做…
eg:I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.
12. according to +名词 根据…….
according to an legend 根据一个神话
according to this article根据这篇文章
13. over an open fire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves
15. nearby adj. 附近的 eg: the nearby river
16. fall into 落入 掉进 eg:The leaf fell into the river.
fall down 摔倒 eg:She fell down from her bike.
quite 非常 adv. 与冠词连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
17. eg: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面
eg: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用
eg: I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。
18. in the way 这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴 使同意
20. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的 a battery-operated toy car
21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22. travel around 周游
23. more than =over 超过 more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用
eg: Six people, including a baby, were hurt.
25. have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词
26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into sb. 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..
eg:Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如:
Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。

九年级英语 Unit10
1. 过去完成时
(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成
否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn’t
(2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
eg: When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.
当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。
eg: By the time he got here, the bus had left.
到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了
2. by the time 直到…时候
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间
eg::By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点
而不是forget+地点
eg:Unluckily, I left my book at home
不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的
5. come out 出来
6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟
in time 及时 指在时限到来之前
7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运
8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车
eg:He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好
10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now.
11. break down 坏掉
12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 eg: He is a fool.
We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night.
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如:
My friend invited me to watch TV.
15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致于 引导结果状语从句.
②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。
eg:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.
她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)
17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开
eg:They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动
19. get married 结婚
20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 着落 land on
22. be late for 迟到
23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread
最终答案:略