英语翻译Most cities and states in the U.S collect a sales tax on

英语翻译
Most cities and states in the U.S collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy.You must ask when you move into a new community how the local sales tax is and what items are and are not taxable.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably,from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others .The New Your City sales tax ,for example,is currently 8 %,so if you buy a pare of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20.This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable:one is death and the other is taxes.
Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping .The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping ,but Westerners are still plagued with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses ,cab drivers,hotel bellboys,barbers an hairdresser and all sorts of other people must bu tipped.Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you ,the customer,will make up the difference,If you don't,the service person can't earn a living .Tipping also varies from place to place ,generally in the area of 15%of your bill ,but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.
There is another kind of tipping as well.You are generally expected to give something(either cash or a bottle of whisky )to the mailman and to your building "super"at Christmas time.You should discuss this also with neighbours and colleagues.

大多数城市和州在美国收集销售税几乎对你买的东西.你要问,当你进入一个新的社区各是什么和销售税的物品,不应纳税.两个税目税额的相差很大,从百分之二到在一些地方八或十其他人.新的城市销售税,例如,目前约为8%,因此,如果你买一个不可或缺的40美元的鞋子,你会不得不支付43.20美元.这使得付费和得到正确的改变更困难的(更不用说将一切都更贵的).我们说在美国生活中,只有两件事是不可避免的:一是死亡,另一个是税.另外一件事就是交流更为复杂的是赚钱付小费.中国人民有一个美好的结束给小费,但西方人还随着这样的困扰的侮辱!男女侍应生、出租车司机、酒店旅馆侍者、理发师一个理发师和各种各样的其他人们必须但尖端.他们的雇主给他们低工资,因为它是想到你,客户,将弥补差额,如果你不,服务的人无法谋生.小费也不相同从一地到另一地,一般在该地区的15%的议案,但是你应该问问当地居民又谁该给小费,多少.有另一种给小费.你一般预期某事给(现金或一瓶威士忌)邮差和你的建筑“超”在圣诞节的时候.你应该讨论这也与邻居和同事.