英语中so ,too,much,very有什么区别?
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英语中so ,too,much,very有什么区别?
考题上总有,总是莫能两可,它们程度上有没有什么区别?
考题上总有,总是莫能两可,它们程度上有没有什么区别?
so 的用法:
1、作副词时,表示程度,意为“这么 / 那么、那样”.
1)用于否定句中,后面跟 as .例如:
It was not so easy as all that.
2)用于否定句中.例如:
Don't speak so loudly.
3)用于感叹句,带感情色彩的句子或一些其他的句子中.例如:
I'm so glad to see you!
Why are you so foolish?
2、作方式副词,表示“状态、方式”,意为“这样”.用法:
1)和 do 连用,表示前面说到的那个动作.例如:
It's my duty to do so.
2)和 say,tell,think,suppose 等动词连用,代替一个宾语从句.例如:
A :Are you going to watch the volleyball mach?
B :I hope so.
3)和某些其它动词连用,表示“方式”或“程度”.例如:
So the story goes.
4)和 be 连用.例如:
Is that so?
He is a lazy boy and will always be so.
3、作代词,表示“也这样”,指某人或前面提到的情况.例如:
He likes music.So do I.
She lived here for five years.So did she.
4、作连词,意为“因此、所以”.用法如下:
1)so 引起的句子不放在句首,而是和前面的句子相连.这种情况下在句中不能再使用 because ,若用了 because 就不能再用 so .例如:
You aren't listening,so I'll shut up.
= Because you aren't listening,I'll shut up.
2)放于句首,用来表示惊讶地发现某种情况,意为“原来;这样说来”.例如:
So you don't like the milk!
5、so 当“这些;这样”讲时,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词.用法如下:
1)so + adj.
She is so young that she can't go to school by herself.
2)so + adj.+ a / an + 单数可数名词.
He is so funny a man.
3)so + many / few ( + adj.)+ 复数可数名词.
She gave me so many interesting books.
4)so + much / little ( + adj.)+ 不可数名词.
There is so much time for you.
5)so + adv.
I got up so late that I couldn't catch the early bus.
much的用法:
1、much 作定语,修饰不可数名词,一般不作表语.例如:
I have much homework to do this evening.
2、much 作定语,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中,在纯粹的肯定句中最好用 plenty of .例如:
There isn't much food in the fridge.
3、much 用来修饰比较级和最高级,修饰最高级时应在定冠词 the 之前.例如:
She is much better now.
This is much the best.
4、too much 意思是“太多;太多的”,后面可以接名词,也可以单独使用;much 后接形容词、副词,是 much 与 too,more,rather 连用加强语气的用法,意为“极其;非常”.例如:
It's much too cold.
I have too much work to do today.
too的用法:
too 意为“太”、“过分”,表示超过容许的程度,一般只用于表示“坏”的内容.例如:
The coat is too small for me to wear.
very 与 much 的区别:
1、very 不能修饰动词的过去分词,much 则可以.例如:
I don't swim much.
Do you see her much?
I like the bicycle very much.
I was much surprised at what she said.
2、very 不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级,much 则可以.例如:
The book is much more interesting than that one.
The box is much heavier than that one.
3、very 不能修饰以“ a- ”开头的、只能作表语的形容词,如 afraid,alone 等,但 much 则可以.asleep 可以受 fast 修饰.例如:
I'm much afraid that we'll be late.
He is fast asleep.
4、介词短语有时可以用 much 修饰,但不用 very .例如:
Much of her joy,she found the seagulls had come to eat not the crops,but the locusts.
5、much 不能修饰形容词或副词原级,very 则可以.例如:
He ran very fast.
The movie is very interesting.
6、very 不能修饰用在被动语态中表示被动的过去分词,但可用来修饰表示性质和状态的过去分词,该过去分词已经具备形容词词性,常被用作表语或定语.例如:
There was a very worried look on her face.
I've always been very frightened of walking in the dark.
(DAVID整理提供)
1、作副词时,表示程度,意为“这么 / 那么、那样”.
1)用于否定句中,后面跟 as .例如:
It was not so easy as all that.
2)用于否定句中.例如:
Don't speak so loudly.
3)用于感叹句,带感情色彩的句子或一些其他的句子中.例如:
I'm so glad to see you!
Why are you so foolish?
2、作方式副词,表示“状态、方式”,意为“这样”.用法:
1)和 do 连用,表示前面说到的那个动作.例如:
It's my duty to do so.
2)和 say,tell,think,suppose 等动词连用,代替一个宾语从句.例如:
A :Are you going to watch the volleyball mach?
B :I hope so.
3)和某些其它动词连用,表示“方式”或“程度”.例如:
So the story goes.
4)和 be 连用.例如:
Is that so?
He is a lazy boy and will always be so.
3、作代词,表示“也这样”,指某人或前面提到的情况.例如:
He likes music.So do I.
She lived here for five years.So did she.
4、作连词,意为“因此、所以”.用法如下:
1)so 引起的句子不放在句首,而是和前面的句子相连.这种情况下在句中不能再使用 because ,若用了 because 就不能再用 so .例如:
You aren't listening,so I'll shut up.
= Because you aren't listening,I'll shut up.
2)放于句首,用来表示惊讶地发现某种情况,意为“原来;这样说来”.例如:
So you don't like the milk!
5、so 当“这些;这样”讲时,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词.用法如下:
1)so + adj.
She is so young that she can't go to school by herself.
2)so + adj.+ a / an + 单数可数名词.
He is so funny a man.
3)so + many / few ( + adj.)+ 复数可数名词.
She gave me so many interesting books.
4)so + much / little ( + adj.)+ 不可数名词.
There is so much time for you.
5)so + adv.
I got up so late that I couldn't catch the early bus.
much的用法:
1、much 作定语,修饰不可数名词,一般不作表语.例如:
I have much homework to do this evening.
2、much 作定语,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中,在纯粹的肯定句中最好用 plenty of .例如:
There isn't much food in the fridge.
3、much 用来修饰比较级和最高级,修饰最高级时应在定冠词 the 之前.例如:
She is much better now.
This is much the best.
4、too much 意思是“太多;太多的”,后面可以接名词,也可以单独使用;much 后接形容词、副词,是 much 与 too,more,rather 连用加强语气的用法,意为“极其;非常”.例如:
It's much too cold.
I have too much work to do today.
too的用法:
too 意为“太”、“过分”,表示超过容许的程度,一般只用于表示“坏”的内容.例如:
The coat is too small for me to wear.
very 与 much 的区别:
1、very 不能修饰动词的过去分词,much 则可以.例如:
I don't swim much.
Do you see her much?
I like the bicycle very much.
I was much surprised at what she said.
2、very 不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级,much 则可以.例如:
The book is much more interesting than that one.
The box is much heavier than that one.
3、very 不能修饰以“ a- ”开头的、只能作表语的形容词,如 afraid,alone 等,但 much 则可以.asleep 可以受 fast 修饰.例如:
I'm much afraid that we'll be late.
He is fast asleep.
4、介词短语有时可以用 much 修饰,但不用 very .例如:
Much of her joy,she found the seagulls had come to eat not the crops,but the locusts.
5、much 不能修饰形容词或副词原级,very 则可以.例如:
He ran very fast.
The movie is very interesting.
6、very 不能修饰用在被动语态中表示被动的过去分词,但可用来修饰表示性质和状态的过去分词,该过去分词已经具备形容词词性,常被用作表语或定语.例如:
There was a very worried look on her face.
I've always been very frightened of walking in the dark.
(DAVID整理提供)
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