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部分否定的英语语法知识

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部分否定的英语语法知识
有关部分否定的英语语法详解
部分否定的英语语法知识
一、 all 的否定式 not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……” 例如:Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头. Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高. 二、 both 的否定式 not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……” 例如:I don’t want both the books. 我不是两本书都要. Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着. 三、 every…的否定式 “不是每……都……” 例如:Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的. Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书. This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的. 四、 always的否定式 “并非总是(并非一直)……” 例如:He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤. 五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式 “不完全……”,“并非完全……” 例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人. He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意. I don’t agree completely. 我并不完全同意. What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当. 六、 all the time 的否定式 “并非一直……”、“未必老是……” 例如:A foolish man doesn’t make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误. 七、 not…and…的否定式 被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分. 例如:He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确. This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义. She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞. 如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了. He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确. 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等. 例如:All of them can do it——None of them can do it. Both are good.——Neither is good. Everybody likes it. ——Nobody likes it. He is always late. —— He is never late. 佚名 一般将来时三部曲 Hello,boys and girls!人们都憧憬未来,可你们知道将来时的“三部曲”吗?不太知道吧,那咱们就一起来了解一下. 第一部曲:一般将来时概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,in 2008等.例如:Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾将去看望她奶奶. 第二部曲:常见结构大比拼 1. “be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思.也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测.如:Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云,要下雨了. 2. “shall或will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请.在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称.如:I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片. 第三部曲:句型转换秀 1. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”.其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如:(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句) 2. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”.其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句). 沈春春 小知识点:表达“增长”的黄金句型 1、上升增长1.…add up to… 增加了,例如:The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2、to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…,例如:The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3、…an increase of about…percent as compared with……与…相比大约增加了…例如:In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4、…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长,例如:Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline