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能否具体说明?

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Not only the artificial hill (假山) but also the newly - built bridge ________ the stream ________ the park more beautiful. [  ] A.over, make B.above, makes C.across, make D.over, makes
能否具体说明?
解题思路: 介词的意义,not only but also的用法。
解题过程:
Not only the artificial hill (假山) but also the newly - built bridge ________ the stream ________ the park more beautiful.
[  ]
A.over, make
B.above, makes
C.across, make
D.over, makes
句意:不仅假山而且刚在小溪上修成的小桥都使整座公园显得更美丽。
首先注意not only...but also连接平行主语时,后面的动词要遵循就近原则。如:
Not only you but also he has to be here on time.
做成疑问句:则是:Do not only you but also he have to be on time?
在本句中,the newly - built bridge 是单数名词,对应的动词应该是三单形式,答案是B或者D中间的一个。
再看两个介词,over和above, over可以表示位置关系。意思是:在...之上(无接触面);above表示位置关系时,常强调相互覆盖(有接触面)。如:
1. They are hanging a lamp over the desk.他们在书桌上方悬挂了一盏灯。
2.Please lay my book above yours.把我的书放在你的书上面吧
根据以上分析,在B,D之间选择答案,应该是D.over, makes
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最终答案:略