搜狗做题网关于逻辑宾语
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜狗做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/16 10:50:59
请老师详细讲解一下逻辑宾语的知识，并请多给些例句方便理解吧。谢谢老师
解题思路： 所谓的“逻辑宾语”就是“语意上的宾语”，通常情况下当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语的时候，不定式用被动式 The fridge needs to be repaired. (这里的fridge 是to be repaired 的逻辑宾语,这里用了被动式.)
解题过程：
逻辑主语、逻辑宾语是相对句子的真正主语、真正宾语来说的。非谓语动词通常在句中有自己的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语。
逻辑主语不是真正句子的主语，而是从逻辑上说，逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者。一般说来：V-ing的逻辑主语就是句子的主语；在不定式的复合结构中由for或of引出其逻辑主语；在分词独立结构中，名词或代词充当其逻辑主语。
逻辑宾语不是真正句子的宾语，而是从逻辑上说，逻辑宾语是非谓语动词动作的受动对象。
It is important for us to learn English well. to learn English well的逻辑主语是us
Seeing the situation, he offered to help. seeing 的逻辑主语是he
His mother being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. being ill的逻辑主语是his mother
I have a meeting to attend. to attend的逻辑宾语是a meeting
I found the water polluted. polluted的逻辑宾语是the water
Polluted by the factory,the water can't be drunk. 此句中，polluted的逻辑宾语是the water；polluted的逻辑主语是the factory
最终答案：略
解题过程：
逻辑主语、逻辑宾语是相对句子的真正主语、真正宾语来说的。非谓语动词通常在句中有自己的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语。
逻辑主语不是真正句子的主语，而是从逻辑上说，逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者。一般说来：V-ing的逻辑主语就是句子的主语；在不定式的复合结构中由for或of引出其逻辑主语；在分词独立结构中，名词或代词充当其逻辑主语。
逻辑宾语不是真正句子的宾语，而是从逻辑上说，逻辑宾语是非谓语动词动作的受动对象。
It is important for us to learn English well. to learn English well的逻辑主语是us
Seeing the situation, he offered to help. seeing 的逻辑主语是he
His mother being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. being ill的逻辑主语是his mother
I have a meeting to attend. to attend的逻辑宾语是a meeting
I found the water polluted. polluted的逻辑宾语是the water
Polluted by the factory,the water can't be drunk. 此句中，polluted的逻辑宾语是the water；polluted的逻辑主语是the factory
最终答案：略