高考英语卷子中的短文改错，请解释以下内容

高考英语卷子中的短文改错，请解释以下内容
1. 名词单复数 2. 动词时态语态
3. 形副倒置 4. 转换连接词错
5. 多一个或少一个介词/连词
6. 偷换主语 7. 双谓语
这些错误点，请举例说明
回1楼：我要是有那个本事，就不用搞这些了

短文改错有时候单看一行是很难发现错误的，必须通篇考虑来做改动。下面给你几个例子吧。
It rained very heavy last summer and the little 1___
stream near our house became a big river.It burst banks 2
and the fields all around was soon full of water.Luckily 3
the water didn’t reach for any of the houses in our 4___
village.And the bursting water from the river 5___
carry away our beautiful wooden bridge,which 6___
was more than three hundred years old and we were 7___
very sorry to lose the oldest things that we have had 8___
for so long time.We’re building a new one,but it 9____
will not be the same bridge which we had before. 10___
答案：
1.heavy—heavily （形副倒置） 2. banks前加 its（限定词不能少）
3. was—were （主谓一致，主语fileds故谓语were） 4. 去掉 for （reach为及物动词直接跟宾语）
5. And—But （前后为转折关系） 6. carry—carried （整体时态为过去式）
7.正确 8. have—had
9. time前加 a （固定短语） 10. which--as（the same。。 as为固定搭配，as引导定语从句）
上面的文章中第一空即为形副倒置。第四空多一个介词。第五空转换连接词用错。第六，八空为动词时态错误。
另外几种错误我以单句改错的形式来解释。
1.I wanted to swim in the river, where some woman villagers were washing clothes。答案：woman改为women。此为名词单复数错误。
2.rule.Books in library put in a certain order to help people find that they want. 答案：put前加are构成被动语态。此为动词语态错误
6......After eating the big meal, she told me that we must leave .答案：讲she改为he。（文章前部分讲述的是我和表弟去吃饭）此为偷换主语或宾语（好多情况也是宾语出这样的错），而这种错误往往是要通过上下文或通篇看文章才能发现的。
7.双谓语错误：He will do what he can become famous。答案：become前加to。因为不加to的话，become famous为谓语动词形式，而该句子已经有谓语will do，不能再来一个谓语（英语中一个独立的句子只能有一个谓语），所以加to，to become famous为不定式做目的状语。