搜狗做题网大学英语语法书导论部分的重点
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大学英语语法书导论部分的重点
陈才英语教育及培训中心
2014年广东佛山初中/高中上册课本对应语法精品讲解
【初中,高中英语高级句型结构精品讲解】
主讲老师：陈才 辅导学生：
日期：2014年11月11日】【英语总复习】
【一】原因【表示原因高级句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable forthis situation.
accountable for
对…应负责任
1. Public officials can finally be heldaccountable for their actions.
终于要对政府官员实行问责了
2. Every person is accountable for his ownwork.
每个人都要对自己的工作负责.
3. One of the principles of our legalsystem is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of theiractions.
我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责.
4. The president struck back at critics whosay he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥.
5. I am accountable to my superiors for myactions.
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) thephenomenon(problem).
contribute to
v.捐献vt.促成；投稿
Drink contributed tohis ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭.
She seldomcontributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言.
Their inventions havecontributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展.
This is Chekhov'scontribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献
lead to
把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致
【1】【把…带到, 领到】
The bell-boy led us toour rooms.
旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间.
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马.
【3】【导致, 引起】
In given conditions, abad thing can lead to good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果.
An ordinary cold cansoon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧
account for
说明（原因、理由等）；导致,引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责
【1】【（数量或比例上）占】
Computers account for5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%.
【2】【导致；解释】
Now, the gene theydiscovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例.
【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】
How do you account forthe company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?
【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】
He said only 200 of thetrain's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】
The President and thePresident alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责,而且是负全责
【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】
In the first ten daysof May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机.
In the final theyaccounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队
【1】The answer to this problem involvesmany factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in ...largely resultsfrom the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the realcauses are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】
1.The advantage faroutweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than thoseof B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from thedisadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...butit would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B hasseveral points in common.
8.A bears someresemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative andpositive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but thingsare different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chieffaults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital pointis being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in thesestatements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does nothold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusionthat...
5) A close examination would reveal howridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may leadto ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on theassumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, Imaintain that ...
【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influenceupon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the availabledata shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to showthat ...
6) According to statistics proved by ...,it can be seen that ...
【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been broughtinto focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become aheated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused greatconcern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concernover ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few peopleargue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, wecan draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measureswere taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should betaken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that...
5) There is no easy method, but ...mightbe of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignorethe above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all partsconcerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify thecause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive ornegative, one thing is certain/clear...
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……
There are differentopinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用.
There is an oldsaying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in
many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……；其次,…….更为糟糕的是…….
Today, ____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）…….
Nowadays,it is common to______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.
Everything has twosides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.
Man is now facing a bigproblem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论.
______ has become a hottopic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题
.
______ has been playingan increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but hascreated some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……,但是为什么
呢?
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can
be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为…….
On the contrary,there are some peoplein favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如…….最糟糕的是…….
But I don"t thinkit is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,（也是）非常重要的.首先,…….而且……,最重要的是…
…
______is necessary andimportant to our country"s development and construction. First,
______.What"smore, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法.首先,我们可以…….
There are severalmeasures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…….一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take aseries of effective measures to______. For one thing,
______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会…….
It is high time thatsomething was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these
measures willcertainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是…….总的来说,……的主要原因是由
于……
Why______? The firstreason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For
all this, the maincause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象…….
However, just likeeverything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利.
Nonetheless, I believethat ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：
I fully agree with thestatement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I amconcerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题.只有这样,我们才能在将来…….
In a word, the wholesociety should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way
can ______in thefuture.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）.例如,……,而…….然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向
于（喜欢）……
But ______and______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this
with that, however, Iprefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们.因为……
Personally, I believethat_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because______.
2014年广东佛山初中/高中上册课本对应语法精品讲解
【初中,高中英语高级句型结构精品讲解】
主讲老师：陈才 辅导学生：
日期：2014年11月11日】【英语总复习】
【一】原因【表示原因高级句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable forthis situation.
accountable for
对…应负责任
1. Public officials can finally be heldaccountable for their actions.
终于要对政府官员实行问责了
2. Every person is accountable for his ownwork.
每个人都要对自己的工作负责.
3. One of the principles of our legalsystem is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of theiractions.
我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责.
4. The president struck back at critics whosay he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥.
5. I am accountable to my superiors for myactions.
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) thephenomenon(problem).
contribute to
v.捐献vt.促成；投稿
Drink contributed tohis ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭.
She seldomcontributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言.
Their inventions havecontributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展.
This is Chekhov'scontribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献
lead to
把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致
【1】【把…带到, 领到】
The bell-boy led us toour rooms.
旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间.
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马.
【3】【导致, 引起】
In given conditions, abad thing can lead to good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果.
An ordinary cold cansoon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧
account for
说明（原因、理由等）；导致,引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责
【1】【（数量或比例上）占】
Computers account for5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%.
【2】【导致；解释】
Now, the gene theydiscovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例.
【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】
How do you account forthe company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?
【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】
He said only 200 of thetrain's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】
The President and thePresident alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责,而且是负全责
【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】
In the first ten daysof May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机.
In the final theyaccounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队
【1】The answer to this problem involvesmany factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in ...largely resultsfrom the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the realcauses are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】
1.The advantage faroutweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than thoseof B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from thedisadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...butit would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B hasseveral points in common.
8.A bears someresemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative andpositive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but thingsare different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chieffaults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital pointis being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in thesestatements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does nothold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusionthat...
5) A close examination would reveal howridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may leadto ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on theassumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, Imaintain that ...
【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influenceupon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the availabledata shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to showthat ...
6) According to statistics proved by ...,it can be seen that ...
【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been broughtinto focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become aheated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused greatconcern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concernover ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few peopleargue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, wecan draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measureswere taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should betaken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that...
5) There is no easy method, but ...mightbe of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignorethe above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all partsconcerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify thecause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive ornegative, one thing is certain/clear...
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……
There are differentopinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用.
There is an oldsaying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in
many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……；其次,…….更为糟糕的是…….
Today, ____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）…….
Nowadays,it is common to______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.
Everything has twosides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.
Man is now facing a bigproblem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论.
______ has become a hottopic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题
.
______ has been playingan increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but hascreated some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……,但是为什么
呢?
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can
be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为…….
On the contrary,there are some peoplein favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如…….最糟糕的是…….
But I don"t thinkit is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,（也是）非常重要的.首先,…….而且……,最重要的是…
…
______is necessary andimportant to our country"s development and construction. First,
______.What"smore, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法.首先,我们可以…….
There are severalmeasures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…….一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take aseries of effective measures to______. For one thing,
______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会…….
It is high time thatsomething was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these
measures willcertainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是…….总的来说,……的主要原因是由
于……
Why______? The firstreason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For
all this, the maincause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象…….
However, just likeeverything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利.
Nonetheless, I believethat ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：
I fully agree with thestatement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I amconcerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题.只有这样,我们才能在将来…….
In a word, the wholesociety should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way
can ______in thefuture.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）.例如,……,而…….然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向
于（喜欢）……
But ______and______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this
with that, however, Iprefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们.因为……
Personally, I believethat_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because______.