詹姆斯·库克(James Cook)英国的探险家、航海家和制图学家的英文简介,
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜狗做题网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/09 06:23:20
詹姆斯·库克(James Cook)英国的探险家、航海家和制图学家的英文简介,
Captain James Cook FRS RN (27 October 1728 (O.S.) – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer,navigator and cartographer.Ultimately rising to the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy,Cook made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean,achieving the first European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia,the European discovery of the Hawaiian Islands,and the first recorded circumnavigation and mapping of Newfoundland and New Zealand.
After service in the British merchant navy as a teenager,he joined the Royal Navy in 1755,seeing action in the Seven Years' War,and subsequently surveying and mapping much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec.This allowed General Wolfe to make his famous stealth attack on the Plains of Abraham,and helped to bring Cook to the attention of the Admiralty and Royal Society at a crucial moment both in his personal career and in the direction of British overseas discovery,and led to his commission as commander of HM Bark Endeavour and the first of his three Pacific voyages in 1766.
Cook accurately charted many areas and recorded several islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time.His achievements can be attributed to a combination of seamanship,superior surveying and cartographic skills,courage in exploring dangerous locations to confirm the facts (for example dipping into the Antarctic circle repeatedly and exploring around the Great Barrier Reef),ability to lead men in adverse conditions,and boldness both with regard to the extent of his explorations and his willingness to exceed the instructions given to him by the Admiralty.
Cook died in Hawaii in a fracas with Hawaiians during his third exploratory voyage in the Pacific in 1779.
After service in the British merchant navy as a teenager,he joined the Royal Navy in 1755,seeing action in the Seven Years' War,and subsequently surveying and mapping much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec.This allowed General Wolfe to make his famous stealth attack on the Plains of Abraham,and helped to bring Cook to the attention of the Admiralty and Royal Society at a crucial moment both in his personal career and in the direction of British overseas discovery,and led to his commission as commander of HM Bark Endeavour and the first of his three Pacific voyages in 1766.
Cook accurately charted many areas and recorded several islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time.His achievements can be attributed to a combination of seamanship,superior surveying and cartographic skills,courage in exploring dangerous locations to confirm the facts (for example dipping into the Antarctic circle repeatedly and exploring around the Great Barrier Reef),ability to lead men in adverse conditions,and boldness both with regard to the extent of his explorations and his willingness to exceed the instructions given to him by the Admiralty.
Cook died in Hawaii in a fracas with Hawaiians during his third exploratory voyage in the Pacific in 1779.
詹姆斯·库克(James Cook)英国的探险家、航海家和制图学家的英文简介,
英语翻译詹姆斯·邦德(James Bond),是一套小说和系列电影的主角名称.小说原作者是英国作家伊恩·弗莱明(Ian
詹姆斯卡梅隆的英文简介
英语翻译Taboo一词原是玻利尼西亚汤加语,意思是"需要极端注意的事".英国航海家James Cook于1977年航行到
哥伦布和詹姆斯 库克的航海故事 简短 百字左右.晚了不给分,马上
詹姆斯·奈史密斯的个人英文简介?
詹姆斯英文简介和中文把詹姆斯的记录和生平用英语写下来150词左右
探险家的故事简介
英语翻译两名21岁的英国“少年探险家”詹姆斯·胡珀和罗伯·高特莱特靠雪橇、自行车和帆船作为交通工具,400天中穿越250
阿蒙森的南极探险人类真正探索南极是在18世纪下半叶的事情.1772到1774年间,英国探险家库克船长率领:坚定号”和”冒
英国的简介和其英文
求詹姆斯的英文简介谁能给我写一篇关于詹姆斯的简介,要英文的