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As population increased in large cities in the 19th century, building subway lines was a way to move people from one area of a city to another quickly. The first main subway system, the London Underground, started in 1863 using steam trains. Subway developed quickly in London and the system then had more lines. As of 1896, it strated to use an electrical system. Today's subways around the world now work on electricity. Two of the world's earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro opened on July 19,1900 citizens were pround of the beautifully decorated station entrances that have been a landmark ever since. Although the first New York subway consisted of only 14.6 kilometers of track in 1904, today it is the world's largest subway system.
Subway trains run in tunnels dug far below the ground. Passengers enter the stations and then take lifts or moving stairs to get on the trains. The deep underground stations of the London and Moscow subways served as safe bomb shelters(防空洞) during World War Ⅱ. Today some cities are building new subways and they dig deep for a different reason. In Athens, Greece, for exmple, the city planners don't want to damage the ancient monument(纪念碑) above the ground.
Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Moscow subway is the busiest in the world with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind are subways in Tokyo (2.7billion), Soul(1.6billion), and Mexico City(1.3billion). Systems that got started early in London, New York and Paris transport millions of riders, and so do subways in Osaka, Hong Kong, and St. Petersburg.
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随着人口的增加在大城市在19世纪,建设地铁是一种将人们迅速从一个领域到另一个城市的方式。第一个主要的地铁系统,伦敦地铁,1863年开始使用蒸汽火车。在伦敦地铁发展迅速,然后系统有更多的线。在1896年,它strated使用电气系统。今天世界各地的地铁现在工作在电力。
两个世界上最早的地铁建在巴黎和纽约。当巴黎地铁开通1900年7月19日,公民装饰精美的车站出入口,地铁站的一个具有里程碑意义的骄傲。虽然第一个纽约地铁由仅14.6公里的轨道在1904年,今天,它是世界上最大的地铁系统。
地铁列车运行在远低于地面挖的隧道。乘客进入车站,然后带电梯或移动的楼梯才能上火车。深层地下车站的伦敦和莫斯科地铁作为安全的防空洞(防空洞)Ⅱ世界大战期间。今天一些城市正在建设新的地铁和他们挖深出于不同的原因。在雅典,希腊,比如说,城市规划者不想伤害这个古老纪念碑(纪念碑)地面之上。
今天,地铁仍受乘客欢迎。莫斯科地铁是世界上最繁忙的,一年有32亿乘客。紧随其后是在东京的地铁系统开始的最早。
最终答案:略