作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译据新闻称,欧盟于1月23日对外宣布,禁止成员国从伊朗进口石油,并对伊朗实施经济制裁.美国、欧洲、以色列对此决议均

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜狗做题网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/28 05:49:43
英语翻译
据新闻称,欧盟于1月23日对外宣布,禁止成员国从伊朗进口石油,并对伊朗实施经济制裁.美国、欧洲、以色列对此决议均表示欢迎与支持.不过,伊朗则称此举将严重打击仍处于债务危机当中的欧盟.众所周知,石油被称为“工业的血液”,它的价格变动受到国际社会的广泛关注.而由于特殊原因,石油的价格波动常常深受政治因素的干扰.所以,本文将就伊朗石油问题,探讨政治与经济、需求与供给的关系.
1.
政治源于经济,由经济决定,然而政治也会反作用于经济,给经济的发展以巨大的影响.由此可见,一个稳定的政治环境是经济健康发展的基础.由于宗教、政治等复杂因素,作为世界原油产地的中东地区常年战乱连连.此次伊朗不顾国际社会的反对,执意发展核计划,进一步激化了伊朗与国际社会的矛盾,使中东局势更加混乱.伊朗作为世界第二大原油输出国,年出口石油收入约为570亿美元,占其政府年收入的一半.一旦欧盟对伊朗实施禁运计划,伊朗国内经济必将遭受巨大打击.这正体现出政治对经济巨大的反作用力.然而,正如我们所知,经济决定政治,伊朗国内经济的恶化必将引发其政治危机.而缺乏资金支持,伊朗将不得不中断正在实施的核计划.这也将进一步加剧伊朗与国际社会的矛盾.甚至有专家分析,美伊战争一触即发.这也使得本就处于动荡之中的中东局势更加岌岌可危.再让我们把目光转向欧盟,自2008年金融危机发生后,希腊等欧盟国家深陷债务危机,也就是俗称的“欧债危机”.如果在此时对伊朗实施石油禁运计划,必将推高国际油价,这对处于欧债危机中的欧盟国家,必将造成不小的打击.另一方面,欧盟成员国众多,各国间的利益错综复杂,难以协调一致,此次对伊朗的制裁,欧盟内部必然出现分歧,也将成为影响欧盟内部团结的因素之一.
PS:因为悬赏最高只能设100,所以还有一段没有贴上来,翻译的好我会重新开一个问题增加悬赏的噢~
英语翻译据新闻称,欧盟于1月23日对外宣布,禁止成员国从伊朗进口石油,并对伊朗实施经济制裁.美国、欧洲、以色列对此决议均
According to the news, the EU had announced on January, 23th that it would ban its member states from importing oil from Iran and an economic sanction would also be carried out on Iran. The United States, Europe and Israel had showed their welcome and support to this announcement. But Iran declared that it would be a severe blow to EU itself who was still in debt crisis. As every one knows, oil, the "industrial blood", will cause widely international attention because of its fluctuations in prices. Morever, this fluctuation is usually deeply disturbed by political factors due to some special reasons. So, with this issue, this article will discuss the relations between politics and economy, demand, and supply.
1. Politics and Economy
Politics is derived from as well as decided by economy. But political will also react against economy and has a tremendous impact on economic development. It shows that a stable political environment is the foundation of the well-developed economy. Because of such complex religious and politica factors, the Middle East, who is the producing area of crude oil of the whole world has been warring repeatedly. Now Iran ignores the international community's opposition on its nuclear program. This further sharpens the contradiction between Iran and the international community, making more chaos in the Middle East. As the world's second largest oil exporter, Iran has an revenue of about $57 billion which accounting for half the annual income of the government. Once EU lay an embargo on Iran, the latter's domestic economy must suffer heavy blow, which just demonstrate the huge reaction. However, as we know, economy determines politics. So the deterioration of domestic economy surely will arose its political crisis. Without financial support, Iran will also have to stop its nuclear program, which will also further aggravate the conflict between Iran and international community. There even have experts analysis that the American war in Iran will happen on the simmer. It also makes the unrest situation in the Middle East more at risk. Let's turn to the EU. Since the financial crisis in 2008, Greece and other European countries has been deeply troubled by debt crisis, which is the so-called "European debt crisis". If EU bans Iran at this moment, the international oil price will must be pushed to a higher level, which will strike heavily to those countries who are in European debt crisis. On the other hand, there are too many members in EU and it's hard to coordinate the complicated interest relations among them. So there must be divergence on this issue inside EU, which will also become a factor that ruin the interior harmony in EU.
一个个敲出来的,有单词误拼就不管啦