英语翻译United States Stock Exchanges • The New York Stock

英语翻译
United States Stock Exchanges
• The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE),nicknamed "The Big Board," is the oldest and largest dollar volume bidding market for stocks in the United States.The NYSE,situated on Wall Street,obtained its first publicly traded company in 1792.Public trading of the over 2700 securities on the NYSE is driven by supply and demand; an economic challenge of changing equilibrium driven by sellers and purchasers in an auction-like environment.
• The Dow Jones Averages are stock market indices that represent the U.S.economy in three sectors:Industry,transportation and utilities.The averages are calculated from a compilation of data from thirty companies in these sectors.
• The NASDAQ is the largest electronic stock-bidding market in the US.There is growing preference for electronic exchanges because this mode increases competition while offering equal access for large and small investors alike.The NASDAQ Composite is a listing of stocks,and their composite values; it represents a tool characterizing its component stocks,all of which bear some commonality.For example,component grouping may be those trading on the same exchange,belonging to the same industry,or having similar market capitalizations (the calculated value of a company).The NASDAQ is considered an indicator of stock performance in technology and growth companies - those whose rate of growth significantly exceeds that of the average in their field.
• AMEX is the second largest stock exchange in the United States.Unlike the electronic NASDAQ,AMEX is actually located in the financial district of New York City.Small to medium sized company securities are traded,as well as a large number of oil and gas companies.
• OTCBB stands for the Over the Counter (OTC) Bulletin Board,a structure that provides an electronic quote system for numerous over the counter securities not listed on the national or the NASDAQ exchange.The OTCBB provides brokers with real-time quotes,last-sale prices,and volume information.Anyone who subscribes to the system can use the OTCBB to look up prices or enter quotes.Like the larger,more familiar exchanges,eligibility rules for the OTCBB require SEC registration of current financial reports.
• Pink Sheet Stocks are over the counter trading securities that are not large enough to be listed on the bigger exchanges.These smaller company stocks are primarily high risk; considered some of the most speculative investments.The Pink Sheets are,quite literally,a daily pink-colored publication of the 'bid and ask' prices of thousands of over-the-counter stocks for companies who are smaller in asset size and have lower share prices.

美国证券交易所
•纽约证券交易所（ NYSE ） ,绰号“大佬板” ,是美国的最古老和最大的美元股票投标市场.纽约证券交易所,位于华尔街,于1792年拥有了第一个公开上市公司.纽约证券交易所的公开交易的超过2700股的证券是靠供应和需求机制运行的;经济挑战中不断改变的平衡有卖方和买方在拍卖会一样的环境的环境下运行.
•道琼斯平均数股市指数代表了美国经济在三个部门：工业,运输和公用事业.30家公司在这些部门在平均数计算的汇编资料 .
•纳斯达克在美国是全球最大的电子股票交易投标市场.人们越来越倾向于采用电子交流,因为这种模式在增加竞争的同时同时提供平等竞争的机会给大小不同投资者.纳斯达克综合指数是一系列上市的股票和其综合价值的清单;它是一个分析股票组成的工具,所有这些都有一定的共性.例如,这些交易的部分分组可在同一交易所交换,他们属于同一行业,或具有类似市值（计算价值的公司） .纳斯达克被视为一个指标股的表现在技术和成长性的公司-那些增长率大大超过全国平均水平的其行业.
•美国证券交易所是全球第二大证券交易所.不同于是电子纳斯达克,美国证券交易所实际上是位于金融区的纽约市.承担中小型公司的证券交易,以及大量的石油和天然气公司.
• OTCBB代表the Over the Counter (OTC) Bulletin Board,它为没在国家或纳斯达克上列出的众多证券提供了一个电子报价系统.在OTCBB提供经纪人实时报价,最后的出售价格和数量信息.任何人赞成该系统可以使用OTCBB查找价格或输入数量.像更大,更熟悉的交流一样,资格规则的OTCBB要求美国证券交易委员会登记的现行财务报告.
•粉红单股票交易的证券所为没有大到足以上市的股票的提供交流.这些小公司的股票主要是高风险;考虑一些最投机性投资.毫不夸张的说,在粉红单是就是用来表示日常的成千上万的股票的'买卖'价格,谁是资产规模较小的公司和股价较低的出版物.