2道英语语法题Many office employees from downtown will spend their

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2道英语语法题
Many office employees from downtown will spend their weekends in the clean and quiet small village ________ themselves.
A.refreshing B.refreshed C.having refreshed D.to refresh
表目的可以理解但为什么A不对呢 spend...doing sth不是应该也可以吗）
Information abtained from libraries is sooner forgotten than ___________
A.one from life B.what is from life C.that is from life D which of life
同样想问C为什么可以 that指代information 即that is （obtained）from life)

第一题的确选D 首先分析句意职员们在乡下度过他们的周末来放松自己.注意此处spend是度过假期.然后应该明白spend ...（in）doing sth中spend的意思是在做某事上花...（钱或时间）而非度过假期,不能张冠李戴误用固搭.这是一道很好的例题,希望能引起你的重视.
第二题是一道很好的考宾语从句的题.的确选B为什么这么说呢我们看题干...than——is from life.
than后面是个句子（主系表结构）而且than是个介词很显然后面是个宾语从句即整个从句作than的宾语.空白处则填引导词啦.你的疑问应该就在what和that的区别了that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分可直接删去.而what要作从句的主语或宾语.此句中很显然缺主语,所以要用what来引导了.
还有你说that可以指代information 这么理解不是很正确
因为that若作代词后面的is from life就是修饰that的定语从句.那定语从句的引导词呢?你说是that 然后又省略了.不对,that作定语从句的引导词时只有在做宾语时可以省略,而此处不作宾语所以不能省略.所以假设that指代information其形式应该是than that that is from life不仅选项没有而且没有这么用的.所以把that看做指代information 是不正确的

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