搜狗做题网基本英语语法
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜狗做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 15:50:52
请老师再总结一下 of to for the 等词的使用规则 比如什么时候可以用 什么时候不能用 再给我一些初中英语语法的复习资料 我英语基础较次 想慢慢学习 最好资料里包含 固定搭配 和 一些词的使用方法
解题思路： 看完知识点再作题
解题过程：
of 表示----的 。 A of B翻译成B的A. B和A均为名词词性。如果是动词也要加ing.常用于没有生命的东西表示的。
常见搭配：二. to
介词 prep.
1.向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2.(表示距离)离
3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西。
4.(表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了。
5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
9.属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好。
11.(表示比例关系)每
12.对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13.与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味。
14.为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15.致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16.由于
副词 ad.
1.向前
2.(门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上。
3.恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。
4.(做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来。
5.在近旁
to2
介词 prep.
1.(与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助。
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的。
2.(用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
三 for
介词 prep.
1.为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for you.
这是你的信。
2.代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3.因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4.在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6.对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7.为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8.以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。
9.当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10.赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11.朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北。
12.就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
连接词 conj.
1.因为,由于
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
四. of
介词 prep.
1....的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友。
2.用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的。
3.含有...的;装有...的
4....之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5.(表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。
6.(表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7.(表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集。
8.来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9.因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10.在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11.【美】(时间)在...之前
12.(表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事。
五 the
冠词 art.
1.这(个),那(个)
Do you know the man talking to the boss?
你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗?
2.这些,那些
Have you got the letters I sent you?
我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗?
副词 ad.
1.(用于形容词、副词比较级前)越...越...
The sooner, the better.
越快越好。
The older he gets, the more active he becomes.
他越老越活跃。
2.(用于比较级前)更加
If you put in a good word for him, he's he's all the more likely to get the job.
要是你替他说句好话,他就更有可能得到这份工作了。
六. s
你是问名词复数还是问动词的第三人称单数?
1. 名词复数当然是用语复数的句子了. 如 They are workers.
2. 动词的第三人称单数: 用语一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it等) eg. My father works in a bank.
七. ing
1. 现在分词, 常用于现在进行时. 如: Look, she is dancing.
2. 动名词, 用于介词和动词之后. 如: Thanks for inviting me.
Learning English takes time.
这些练习较简单。做完看后面的答案。不会的再问。
51. Don’t put your cell (手机) _____ the edge of the table, or it will fall off
A. at B. on C. to D. in
52. The struggle against sand storm will not end _____ victory unless we pay much attention to the balance of nature.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
53. Our music teacher often enjoyed _____ playing the violin in his spare time.
A. him by B. himself by C. him in D. himself with
54. The football fans cheered their team _____ the entrance _____ the field.
A. at; on B. in; at C. at; to D. on; at
55. All the students envied him _____ having succeeded in the TOFEL test.
A. as B. for C. in D. with
56. In the college entrance examination, one of my students did very well _____ poor handwriting.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for
57. I am sure you will excuse me _____ not telling you ahead of time.
A. from B. for C. since D. at
58. It is said that a collection of paintings by David is _____ exhibition at the Museum. A. on B. at C. for D. in
59. During the whole TV interview, the middle-school girl student never once looked me _____ .
A. in face B. on the face C. in the face D. to the face
60. Officially the Frenchman is in charge, but __________ his secretary does all the work.
A. in need B. in fact C. for fact D. for this reason
61. --- I am not _____ this city. Would you please introduce it to me?
--- With pleasure.
A. familiar to B. familiar in C. familiar for D. familiar with
62. This area is famous _____ its apples and it is famous _____ the home of apple.
A. with; for B. for; as C. for; as D. as; to
63. The plan for a new airport have been scrapped __________ an extension to the old one.
A. in favour B. out of favour C. in favour of D. favourite
64. They hurried away _____ fear that should be caught in rain.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
65. Two dogs ______ a bone, and a third runs away with it.
A. fight back B. fight with C. fight against D. fight for
66. When the good news that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once _______ great joy.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
67. The Prime Minister was more fit __________ his office than anyone else.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
68. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _______.
A. in flash B. in a flash C. as a flash D. for a flash
69. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _____ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
70. I know it is difficult __________ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance .
A. of B. for C. with D. over
71. People eat a lot of sugar __________ cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on every day.
A. in form of B. in the shape of C. shaped by D. at form of
72. We couldn’t read the notice on the board because several people were standing _______ it.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. in back of
73. It is not right _____ a person who is _____ trouble.
A. to make fun of; at B. to make fun of; in
C. to be made fun of; in D. to be made fun of; with
74. We went _____ our plan carefully before we carried it out.
A. through B. off C. out D. with
75. Taiji boxing is good _____ health, so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good _____ it.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; at D. at; for
76. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.
A. into half B. into halves C. in halves D. in the half
77. Oh, sorry. A lighted cigarette burned a hole _____ my coat, and I have to change another one.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
78. The form is very important. Please fill in the form _______ ink not _____ a pencil, Jack
A. in; by B. with; in C. in; with D. by; in
79. I wrote to Mr. Green, _______ him _______ the lost case.
A. inform…of B. informing…of C. informed…about D. inform…for
80. Last week, we had a meeting. I told the chairman that I couldn’t attend it for I had something important to do, but he insisted _____ my being present.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
81. In order to finish the work in time，they always worked far______ the night.
A. in B. onto C. at D. into
82. When we heard the news that our team has won more than 30 gold medals Athena Olympic Games, we sang and danced _____ joy.
A. to B. with C. at D. of
83. It is said that Hong Kong will be joined _____ the mainland _____ a beautiful bridge on the sea in the near future.
A. by; with B. with; by C. by; to D. to; by
84. Can't you keep your dog _______coming into my yard? It is always disturbing us.
A. off B. into C. out D. from
85. You should say "I am sorry " when you knock ________ somebody.
A. at B. in C. to D. into
86. In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked _______ the seed-heads and sown .
A. out of B. into C. over D. at
87. --- Could you please tell me how can I get to the post office?
--- Go straight ahead. At the end of this road, you’ll see the hospital the left side of the park.
A. in B. above C. on D. around
88. All the people in China, poor or rich, young or old, man or woman, are on the same level _____ each other.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
89. Was this piece of earthenware(陶器) made machine or _____ hand?
A. by; by B. with; by C. with; with D. by; with
90. --- Who is that gentleman who talked to you just now?
--- He is my uncle _____ marriage.
A. at B. to C. by D. with
91. They are going to erect(树立) a monument _____ memory of the men who offered their lives in defense of their country.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
92. It was good ______ you to invite me to join in the party.
A. for B. in C. to D. of
93. The diligent student refused the help of others and insisted on working out the difficult maths problem _____.
A. on his own B. in his own C. of his own D. for his own
94. If you don’t believe me, you’d better go to have a look at it _____ person.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
95. The scooter(滑板车) has been popular _______ a lot of children since the year before last.
A. by B. for C. in D. with
96. It is reported that the thirty-ninth president of America Jimmy Carter has won the Nobel Prize _____ peace in the year of 2002.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
97. When he was in America, he made a journey of seven hundred miles _____ purpose to get a glimpse of the Niagara Falls.
A. on B. by C. with D. for
98. We have friends ____ the world.
A. through B. in from C. throughout D. all over in
99. If you study harder, you will catch the others in the class.
A. up B. up with C. up of D. to
100. The visitors _______ the castle are asked not to take photographs.
A. of B. to C. in D. into
51—55ABBCB 56—60BBACB 61—65DCCBD 66—70CABBB 71—75AABAC
76—80BACBA 81—85DBDDD 86—90ACAAC 91—95DDAAD 96—100DACBB
最终答案：略
解题过程：
of 表示----的 。 A of B翻译成B的A. B和A均为名词词性。如果是动词也要加ing.常用于没有生命的东西表示的。
常见搭配：二. to
介词 prep.
1.向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2.(表示距离)离
3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西。
4.(表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了。
5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
9.属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好。
11.(表示比例关系)每
12.对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13.与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味。
14.为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15.致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16.由于
副词 ad.
1.向前
2.(门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上。
3.恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。
4.(做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来。
5.在近旁
to2
介词 prep.
1.(与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助。
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的。
2.(用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
三 for
介词 prep.
1.为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for you.
这是你的信。
2.代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3.因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4.在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6.对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7.为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8.以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了。
9.当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10.赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
11.朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北。
12.就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
连接词 conj.
1.因为,由于
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
四. of
介词 prep.
1....的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友。
2.用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的。
3.含有...的;装有...的
4....之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5.(表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约。
6.(表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7.(表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集。
8.来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9.因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10.在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11.【美】(时间)在...之前
12.(表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事。
五 the
冠词 art.
1.这(个),那(个)
Do you know the man talking to the boss?
你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗?
2.这些,那些
Have you got the letters I sent you?
我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗?
副词 ad.
1.(用于形容词、副词比较级前)越...越...
The sooner, the better.
越快越好。
The older he gets, the more active he becomes.
他越老越活跃。
2.(用于比较级前)更加
If you put in a good word for him, he's he's all the more likely to get the job.
要是你替他说句好话,他就更有可能得到这份工作了。
六. s
你是问名词复数还是问动词的第三人称单数?
1. 名词复数当然是用语复数的句子了. 如 They are workers.
2. 动词的第三人称单数: 用语一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it等) eg. My father works in a bank.
七. ing
1. 现在分词, 常用于现在进行时. 如: Look, she is dancing.
2. 动名词, 用于介词和动词之后. 如: Thanks for inviting me.
Learning English takes time.
这些练习较简单。做完看后面的答案。不会的再问。
51. Don’t put your cell (手机) _____ the edge of the table, or it will fall off
A. at B. on C. to D. in
52. The struggle against sand storm will not end _____ victory unless we pay much attention to the balance of nature.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
53. Our music teacher often enjoyed _____ playing the violin in his spare time.
A. him by B. himself by C. him in D. himself with
54. The football fans cheered their team _____ the entrance _____ the field.
A. at; on B. in; at C. at; to D. on; at
55. All the students envied him _____ having succeeded in the TOFEL test.
A. as B. for C. in D. with
56. In the college entrance examination, one of my students did very well _____ poor handwriting.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for
57. I am sure you will excuse me _____ not telling you ahead of time.
A. from B. for C. since D. at
58. It is said that a collection of paintings by David is _____ exhibition at the Museum. A. on B. at C. for D. in
59. During the whole TV interview, the middle-school girl student never once looked me _____ .
A. in face B. on the face C. in the face D. to the face
60. Officially the Frenchman is in charge, but __________ his secretary does all the work.
A. in need B. in fact C. for fact D. for this reason
61. --- I am not _____ this city. Would you please introduce it to me?
--- With pleasure.
A. familiar to B. familiar in C. familiar for D. familiar with
62. This area is famous _____ its apples and it is famous _____ the home of apple.
A. with; for B. for; as C. for; as D. as; to
63. The plan for a new airport have been scrapped __________ an extension to the old one.
A. in favour B. out of favour C. in favour of D. favourite
64. They hurried away _____ fear that should be caught in rain.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
65. Two dogs ______ a bone, and a third runs away with it.
A. fight back B. fight with C. fight against D. fight for
66. When the good news that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once _______ great joy.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
67. The Prime Minister was more fit __________ his office than anyone else.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
68. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _______.
A. in flash B. in a flash C. as a flash D. for a flash
69. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but _____ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
70. I know it is difficult __________ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance .
A. of B. for C. with D. over
71. People eat a lot of sugar __________ cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on every day.
A. in form of B. in the shape of C. shaped by D. at form of
72. We couldn’t read the notice on the board because several people were standing _______ it.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. in back of
73. It is not right _____ a person who is _____ trouble.
A. to make fun of; at B. to make fun of; in
C. to be made fun of; in D. to be made fun of; with
74. We went _____ our plan carefully before we carried it out.
A. through B. off C. out D. with
75. Taiji boxing is good _____ health, so the old man began to practise it ten years ago and now he is good _____ it.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; at D. at; for
76. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.
A. into half B. into halves C. in halves D. in the half
77. Oh, sorry. A lighted cigarette burned a hole _____ my coat, and I have to change another one.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
78. The form is very important. Please fill in the form _______ ink not _____ a pencil, Jack
A. in; by B. with; in C. in; with D. by; in
79. I wrote to Mr. Green, _______ him _______ the lost case.
A. inform…of B. informing…of C. informed…about D. inform…for
80. Last week, we had a meeting. I told the chairman that I couldn’t attend it for I had something important to do, but he insisted _____ my being present.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
81. In order to finish the work in time，they always worked far______ the night.
A. in B. onto C. at D. into
82. When we heard the news that our team has won more than 30 gold medals Athena Olympic Games, we sang and danced _____ joy.
A. to B. with C. at D. of
83. It is said that Hong Kong will be joined _____ the mainland _____ a beautiful bridge on the sea in the near future.
A. by; with B. with; by C. by; to D. to; by
84. Can't you keep your dog _______coming into my yard? It is always disturbing us.
A. off B. into C. out D. from
85. You should say "I am sorry " when you knock ________ somebody.
A. at B. in C. to D. into
86. In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked _______ the seed-heads and sown .
A. out of B. into C. over D. at
87. --- Could you please tell me how can I get to the post office?
--- Go straight ahead. At the end of this road, you’ll see the hospital the left side of the park.
A. in B. above C. on D. around
88. All the people in China, poor or rich, young or old, man or woman, are on the same level _____ each other.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
89. Was this piece of earthenware(陶器) made machine or _____ hand?
A. by; by B. with; by C. with; with D. by; with
90. --- Who is that gentleman who talked to you just now?
--- He is my uncle _____ marriage.
A. at B. to C. by D. with
91. They are going to erect(树立) a monument _____ memory of the men who offered their lives in defense of their country.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
92. It was good ______ you to invite me to join in the party.
A. for B. in C. to D. of
93. The diligent student refused the help of others and insisted on working out the difficult maths problem _____.
A. on his own B. in his own C. of his own D. for his own
94. If you don’t believe me, you’d better go to have a look at it _____ person.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
95. The scooter(滑板车) has been popular _______ a lot of children since the year before last.
A. by B. for C. in D. with
96. It is reported that the thirty-ninth president of America Jimmy Carter has won the Nobel Prize _____ peace in the year of 2002.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
97. When he was in America, he made a journey of seven hundred miles _____ purpose to get a glimpse of the Niagara Falls.
A. on B. by C. with D. for
98. We have friends ____ the world.
A. through B. in from C. throughout D. all over in
99. If you study harder, you will catch the others in the class.
A. up B. up with C. up of D. to
100. The visitors _______ the castle are asked not to take photographs.
A. of B. to C. in D. into
51—55ABBCB 56—60BBACB 61—65DCCBD 66—70CABBB 71—75AABAC
76—80BACBA 81—85DBDDD 86—90ACAAC 91—95DDAAD 96—100DACBB
最终答案：略