搜狗做题网九年级上册人教版英语语言点及如何运用
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九年级上册人教版英语语言点及如何运用
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住. Check out: 在旅馆结账离开.
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）.例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边.例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止.例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语.
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语.
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①\x09What…think of…? How…like…?
②\x09What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③\x09What…like about…? How…like…?
④\x09What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤\x09What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ）
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ）
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关.
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud没有比较级形式.
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.
②loud可作形容词或副词.用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后.如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点.
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后.如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑.
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣.
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音.
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有：
①是：am 、is、 are
②保持：keep、 stay
③ 转变：become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去.
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定.其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”.
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.\x09
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的.
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换.\x09
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧.
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去.
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的.spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的.Speaking skills讲英语的能力
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示状态（不用于进行时态）
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点）
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣.
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥.
pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书.
take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
It take(s) sb. \x09… to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天.
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他.
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子.
24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院.
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家.(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们.
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了.
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住.
28. be different from 与…不同
29. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语.如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始.
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪.
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多.
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
Unit 3
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼.
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃.
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样.
时态\x09被动语态结构\x09例句
一般现在 时\x09am
are +过去分词
is \x09English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时\x09was +过去分词
were + 过去分词\x09This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词\x09can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/……\x09The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视.
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京.
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了.
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话.
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心.
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是.
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了.
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是.
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点.
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室.
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到.
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净.
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久.
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住. Check out: 在旅馆结账离开.
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）.例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边.例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止.例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语.
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语.
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①\x09What…think of…? How…like…?
②\x09What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③\x09What…like about…? How…like…?
④\x09What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤\x09What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ）
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ）
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关.
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud没有比较级形式.
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.
②loud可作形容词或副词.用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后.如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点.
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后.如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑.
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣.
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音.
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有：
①是：am 、is、 are
②保持：keep、 stay
③ 转变：become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去.
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定.其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”.
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.\x09
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的.
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换.\x09
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧.
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去.
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的.spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的.Speaking skills讲英语的能力
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示状态（不用于进行时态）
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点）
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣.
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥.
pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书.
take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
It take(s) sb. \x09… to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天.
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他.
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子.
24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院.
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家.(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们.
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了.
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住.
28. be different from 与…不同
29. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语.如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始.
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪.
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多.
33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
Unit 3
一、知识点
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼.
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃.
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样.
时态\x09被动语态结构\x09例句
一般现在 时\x09am
are +过去分词
is \x09English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时\x09was +过去分词
were + 过去分词\x09This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词\x09can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/……\x09The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视.
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京.
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了.
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话.
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心.
7.倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是.
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了.
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是.
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用
9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点.
10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：
I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室.
11. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到.
12. 曾经做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼)
go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船)
go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work.
15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败
16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）
17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：
We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净.
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久.
19. both…and… +动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如：have 2 days off
off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.