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英语:阅读理解(4分) E根据短文内容,自己提问两个问题,并解答Culture is a concept based o

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英语:阅读理解(4分) E
根据短文内容,自己提问两个问题,并解答
Culture is a concept based on a term first used in classical antiquity by the Roman orator Cicero: "cultura animi" (cultivation of the soul). This non-agricultural use of the term "culture" re-appeared in modern Europe in the 17th century referring to the betterment or refinement of individuals, especially through education. During the 18th and 19th century it came to refer more frequently to the common reference points of whole peoples, and discussion of the term was often connected to national aspirations or ideals. Some scientists such as Edward Tylor used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity.
In the 20th century, "culture" emerged as a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of human phenomena that cannot be directly attributed to genetic inheritance. Specifically, the term "culture" in American anthropology had two meanings:
1.the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols, and to act imaginatively and creatively;
2.the distinct ways that people, who live differently, classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively.
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英语:阅读理解(4分) E根据短文内容,自己提问两个问题,并解答Culture is a concept based o
解题思路: 此题来说,很难理解文章内容。做这类题,你不需要把每句话都读懂,抓住主要信息,并且根据你所能懂的内容提两个问题即可。本篇文章主要讲的就是文化的定义,及演变过程.
解题过程:
文化是基于一个术语的概念第一次被使用是由古典古代的罗马演说家西塞罗:出自“起硬”(灵魂)的培养。这非农使用术语“文化”指的陆战队员在现代欧洲17世纪的改良或改进个人,尤其是通过教育。18、19世纪时更频繁地引用整个民族的共同的参考点,和讨论的术语通常是连接到国家的愿望或理想。一些科学家如爱德华·泰勒用“文化”一词指全球人类的能力。 在20世纪,“文化”成为人类学的核心理念,包括人类现象的范围,不能直接归因于基因遗传。具体地说,美国人类学的“文化”这个词有两个含义: 1人类进化能力分类和符号代表的经验,和想象,创造性地采取行动; 2人的不同的方式,生活方式不同,分类和代表他们的经验,创造性地采取了行动。 此题来说,很难理解文章内容。做这类题,你不需要把每句话都读懂,抓住主要信息,并且根据你所能懂的内容提两个问题即可。本篇文章主要讲的就是文化的定义,及演变过程。比如: 1.What is the culture?什么是文化? Culture is a concept based on a term first used in classical antiquity by the Roman orator Cicero: "cultura animi" (cultivation of the soul). 2.Who used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity? Some scientists such as Edward Tylor . 3.When did the "culture" emerge as a central concept in anthropology? In the 20th century
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