英语翻译其实就是介绍荆州啦,重点介绍他在三国时期的地理位子的重要性就好.本人英语不够好,希望强人相助,

英语翻译
其实就是介绍荆州啦,重点介绍他在三国时期的地理位子的重要性就好.本人英语不够好,希望强人相助,

从荆州的地理位置来看,确实具有高度的战略意义.是兵家必争之地.但是,荆州却不适合作为一个战略基地来经营.荆州对于四川,并不具有太大的屏障意义,但是,对于东南地区,确是咽喉之地.历史上北方对南方的征服,往往是以占领荆州形成战略上的合围之势,而荆州一失,南方就不再有对北方的打击力量,几乎只能被动挨打,坐已待毙.东吴的立国之基,在于自保,所以荆州决不可失.是故孙权宁可与刘备失和,也要夺回荆州.
再从荆州本身来看,荆州是各方力量冲突的中心,并不适合于作为发起进攻的战略基地,在更大的意义上,它是一个防守的重心,特别是南方防御北方的重心.
益州与荆州两路出兵,并不能改变南北双方的实力对比,更不能从根本上改变魏蜀之间的实力对比悬殊这一事实.两州之民不及200万,不到曹魏的一半,兵力之对比更为悬殊.且北方的兵种优势明显（马腾的重要性必须考虑,但不具备决定意义）.占据荆州只是为一统天下增加了一个砝码,却使得原来的盟友变成了后患.统一天下的可能性比起单占益州来说不是增大,而是减小了.从南北双方的实力对比来说,只有强大统一的南方才有可能战胜北方,但南方各地又利于割据,难以形成一体的力量.我们在历史上,看到的往往是强大统一的北方对分裂割据的南方各个击破.蜀吴两国也难以摆脱这一历史命运,隆中对只是延缓了天下的统一,使人们承受更多更久的战争灾难.
中国历史基本上是南方统一北方,而历史上许多人也认识到了这一点,金灭北宋时,宗泽甚至主张退守西北而不是退守江南,太平天国一帮没有战略眼光的将领也认为由西北统一东南乃是顺势而为.所以,蜀吴之争只是一种南方作为整体时的内部消耗
From the perspective of geography position, jingzhou indeed highly strategic significance. Which is. But, but not for jingzhou as a strategic base for business. In sichuan province jingzhou do not have too big barriers meaning, but the southeast area, it is the throat. History of the southern and northern conquest is often formed on the strategy of jingzhou occupation of encirclement and jingzhou, a south to north you no longer have the power, almost, sit passively beaten to death already. The wu is the base and self-preservation, so never lost jingzhou. So the sun quan2 rather and liu bei, will regain lost jingzhou.
Then from jingzhou itself, it is the power of jingzhou conflict, not suitable as the center of the strategic base for the attack, in the greater sense, it is a defensive focus, especially the north of defense.
Jade and jingzhou two road, and cannot change the invasion, the strength of the north-south compared more cannot fundamentally change the strength of the contrast between shu wei disparity this fact. The two states than 2m people, less than half of the wei, cao compared to more troops. And the advantages of the units (marten must be considered, but not the importance to possess. Just for skillfulness of jingzhou occupy a Jordan farmar, but added that the original Allies into the future. The possibility of unity than single accounted for, but it is not increasing yizhou reduced. From the comparison between the north and south, only powerful strength, unity is victory over the south have, but may also benefit of southern China, to form an independent power. We see in history, the unity of the north is often powerful to split the south each break. The two countries are also wu shu to get rid of this historical destiny of just slow the prime, the unity, make people more long more wars.
Chinese history is basically unified north and south on the history of many people realize this, gold, ZongZe even destroy the northern northwest not withdraw advocated the taiping heavenly kingdom, withdraw jiangnan a strategic perspective of the general is not that from northwest to southeast of unity is conveniently. Therefore, shu wu is a south of the internal consumption as a whole