作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

where did you go__this holiday 这儿填哪个介词

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜狗做题网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/14 13:25:07
where did you go__this holiday 这儿填哪个介词
where did you go__this holiday 这儿填哪个介词
借此on.分享一些关于介词的用法.
  1、表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within)
  (1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点.
  at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
  (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用) on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning
在星期天的上午
  on march 8 在3月8日
  (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上.
  in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份
  in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午
  过……后(未来时间)
  i think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来.
  i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的.
  (4)before:在……之前
  Wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .今天早晨,魏华在7点之前起床了.
  (5)after:在……之后
  after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥.
  (6)by:在……前(时间),截止(到)……
  by the time i arrived ,she had already gone .
  在我到达之前,她已经走了.
  (7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用.
  Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .
  弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息.
  (8)during:在……期间
  during the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europe will more further
apart by nearly two meters .
  在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲由于漂移,其间的距离将要增加差不多两米.
  (9)through:一直……(从开始到结束)
  he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on april 14,
1865 ,at a theater in Washington
  领导美国度过了这些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀.
  (10)from:从……起(时间)
  the workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening
.工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点.
  (11)since:自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
  since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起,我的眼睛一直不是很好.
  (12)within:不……超过的范围
  he will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到.
  2、表示地点(at、in、on
、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front
of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、
  to、for、from)
  (1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
  at school上学 at home在家 at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号
  at the station 在火车站
  (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
  she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海.
  (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below
  ①on:在……上面,有接触面
  on the table 在桌子上面
  ②above:在……上方
  sometimes Juliana could hear planes above the trees.
  有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声.
  ③over:在……正上方,是under的反义词
  over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔.
  ④under:在……下面,在……之内
  the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下.
  ⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)
  three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick
jungle .
  3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见.
  (4)near ,by
  ①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,in the near future在不远的将来.
  green’s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖.
  ②by:在……旁边,比的距离要近
  Juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .
  朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天.
  (5)between ,among ,around
  ①between:在两者之间
  the differences between American English and British English are not very
great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大.
  ②among:在三者或者更多的之中
  there are some American students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校.
  ③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周
  they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .
  他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷
  (6)in front of ,behind
  ①in front of :在……的前面
  there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车.
  ②behind :在…..后边
  are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?
  (7)in ,into ,out of
  ①in:在…..之内,用于表示静止的位置
  there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩.
  ②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后.如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..
  she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去.
  (8)along ,across ,through
  ①along:沿着
  go along Zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .
  沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐.
  ②across:横过(平面物体)
  very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .
  各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移.
  ③through:贯通,通过
  the students walked through the gate with uncle Wang .
  学生们随着王叔叔通过大门.
  (9)to ,for ,from
  ①到达……地点(目的地)或方向
  where’s jack? he has gone to London.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了.
  ②for:表示目的,为了……
  do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗?
  ③from:从……地点起
  how far is it from London to new york? 从伦敦到纽约有多远?