英语翻译引言 随着人们对于生态环境和可持续发展意识的逐渐增强,绿色建筑的理念越来越受到人们的重视.具有生态、环保、休闲和

英语翻译
引言
随着人们对于生态环境和可持续发展意识的逐渐增强,绿色建筑的理念越来越受到人们的重视.具有生态、环保、休闲和美化城市的屋顶花园,作为构建绿色建筑的一种有效手段正得到人们广泛的认可.屋顶花园实现了人们对本朴自然、精神家园的追求,不用循迹山野,就可以感受“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的境界.
1 定义
屋顶绿化也称为屋顶花园在各类古今建筑物、构筑物、城围、桥梁（立交桥）等的屋顶、露台、天台、阳台或大型人工假山山体上进行造园,种植树木花卉的统称.屋顶绿化对增加城市绿地面积,改善日趋恶化的人类生存环境空间；改善城市高楼大厦林立,改善众多道路的硬质铺装而取代的自然土地和植物的现状；改善过度砍伐自然森林,各种废气污染而形成的城市热岛效应,沙尘暴等对人类的危害；开拓人类绿化空间,建造田园城市,改善人民的居住条件,提高生活质量,以及对美化城市环境,改善生态效应有着极其重要的意义.
2.屋顶花园的发展概述
屋顶花园建设已有2000多年的历史.世界七大奇迹中,便有古代巴比伦的“空中花园”,但其遗址早已不存,这一奇迹顿成远古追忆、太虚幻境.如今发达国家都已经进入了屋顶绿化的快车道.国外如瑞士已强行规定,新建的建筑必须修建绿色屋顶,来扩大城市的绿色植被面积.而我国自20世纪60年代才开始研究屋顶花园和屋顶绿化技术.开展绿化种植最早的是四川省,60年代初,成都、重庆等一些城市的工厂车间、办公楼、仓库等建筑,利用平屋顶的空地开展农副生产,种植瓜果、蔬菜.20世纪70年代,我国第一个屋顶花园在广州东方宾馆10层屋顶建成.1983年,北京修建了五星级旅馆长城饭店.在饭店主楼西侧低层屋顶上,建起我国北方第一座大型露天屋顶花园.近二十多年来,屋顶花园在经济发达城市有很快的发展.如上海为首的各大城市率先启动了屋顶推广计划.
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英汉对照：
引言
Introduction
随着人们对于生态环境和可持续发展意识的逐渐增强,绿色建筑的理念越来越受到人们的重视.具有生态、环保、休闲和美化城市的屋顶花园,作为构建绿色建筑的一种有效手段正得到人们广泛的认可.屋顶花园实现了人们对本朴自然、精神家园的追求,不用循迹山野,就可以感受“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的境界.
Along with the people to the ecological environment and sustainable development consciousness gradual enhancement, the green building concept by more and more people's attention. With ecological, environmental, recreational and beautify the city of Roof garden, as the construction of green construction is an effective way has been widely accepted. Roof garden enables people to the nature park, spiritual pursuit, not tracking mountain, can feel" take-ju tori, the leisurely to see the mountain".
1 定义
1 Definition
屋顶绿化也称为屋顶花园在各类古今建筑物、构筑物、城围、桥梁（立交桥）等的屋顶、露台、天台、阳台或大型人工假山山体上进行造园,种植树木花卉的统称.屋顶绿化对增加城市绿地面积,改善日趋恶化的人类生存环境空间；改善城市高楼大厦林立,改善众多道路的硬质铺装而取代的自然土地和植物的现状；改善过度砍伐自然森林,各种废气污染而形成的城市热岛效应,沙尘暴等对人类的危害；开拓人类绿化空间,建造田园城市,改善人民的居住条件,提高生活质量,以及对美化城市环境,改善生态效应有着极其重要的意义.
Roof greening is also known as the Roof garden in various ancient and modern buildings, structures, Circuit City, bridge ( overpass), roof, balcony, roof, balcony or large artificial rockery mountain on gardening, planting trees flower collectively. Green roof and to increase green area in the city, improve the deteriorating environment for human survival space; improve the many-storied buildings city is bristly, improve numerous road hard pavement instead of natural land and plant status; improvement of deforestation natural forest, all kinds of waste gas pollution and the formation of the urban heat island effect, sandstorm harm to human beings; to develop human green space, building garden city, improving people's living conditions, improve the quality of life, as well as to beautify the city environment, improving the ecological effects has important significance.
2.屋顶花园的发展概述
2Roof garden development overview
屋顶花园建设已有2000多年的历史.世界七大奇迹中,便有古代巴比伦的“空中花园”,但其遗址早已不存,这一奇迹顿成远古追忆、太虚幻境.如今发达国家都已经进入了屋顶绿化的快车道.国外如瑞士已强行规定,新建的建筑必须修建绿色屋顶,来扩大城市的绿色植被面积.而我国自20世纪60年代才开始研究屋顶花园和屋顶绿化技术.开展绿化种植最早的是四川省,60年代初,成都、重庆等一些城市的工厂车间、办公楼、仓库等建筑,利用平屋顶的空地开展农副生产,种植瓜果、蔬菜.20世纪70年代,我国第一个屋顶花园在广州东方宾馆10层屋顶建成.1983年,北京修建了五星级旅馆长城饭店.在饭店主楼西侧低层屋顶上,建起我国北方第一座大型露天屋顶花园.近二十多年来,屋顶花园在经济发达城市有很快的发展.如上海为首的各大城市率先启动了屋顶推广计划.
Construction of Roof garden has a history of over 2000 years. Seven wonders of the world in ancient Babylon, will have the "garden in the air", but the site long gone, this miracle meal into ancient memories, fantasyland. Now the developed countries have entered the fast track of roof greening. Foreign countries such as Switzerland has imposed new buildings must be built, a green roof, to expand the city's green vegetation area. But in our country since the nineteen sixties began on Roof garden and green roof technology. Development of planting is the earliest Sichuan Province,60in the early 1990s, Chengdu, Chongqing and some other city factory workshop, office buildings, warehouses and other buildings with flat roofs, the space of agricultural and sideline production, fruits, vegetables planting. Nineteen seventies, China's first Roof garden10layer roof built Orient Guest House in Guangzhou. In 1983, Beijing has built a Five Star Motel Hotel the Great Wall. In the hotel main building on the west side of the lower roof, built in northern China's first large-scale open-air Roof garden. Come nearly more than 20 years, Roof garden in the economically developed city with very rapid development. Such as Shanghai, the city took the lead in starting the promotion plan.