搜狗做题网英语作文 文化差异在跨文化交流的重要性
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜狗做题网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/28 20:08:36
英语作文 文化差异在跨文化交流的重要性
求英语大神给一篇.大一水平
文化前面还有个“了解”
求英语大神给一篇.大一水平
文化前面还有个“了解”
In Muslim countries, people have knowledge about touch as part of its culture as a whole, and they eat with the right hand or do happy things, with his left hand to touch others is a kind of social insult, because the left hand is used when urine. In traditional Chinese culture, "face" is more important than everything. Face for women is a lifeline. If you touch a Chinese girl's face, that's made a faux pas. The use of touch in different parts of the body is visible and varies by region and culture. If indiscriminately to all intimate sexual contact, the world will be a mess.
4, gestures
Experts suggested that people can make as many as 700000 different body signals, only "various" as a metaphor has been pale, any attempts to classify them also only is disappointing. So we can only from the common communication message to interpret some behavior of the code from the posture and culture meaning.
Gesturing, action is a little different, can with the original intention is different; Wrong, to some gestures can also cause unexpected reactions. In the second world war, the British prime minister Winston Churchill said made a victory (victory) V gestures - pose a V with your index finger and middle finger. When making this gesture, hand to the audience. Winston Churchill is don't know is a mistake, put his back to the audience. Drew boos from the crowd, someone clap, some people become speechless, people couldn't help laughing. The prime minister is other gestures mean. That's not said "victory" V, but a nasty action.
In Britain and the United States and other western countries, sometimes will see some people standing in the road, the cars drove by stretching out a cock thumb fists. This is request a lift, said your thumb downwards said "bad", while the Japanese out of the little finger said "lover", in the United States, people use waving to say goodbye, while in South America, when people see this kind of action not only won't die, it will run to come over to you. In the United States, the thumb and forefinger knead into a circle, the remaining three fingers apart straight up, said the word "0 k"; In Japan, the gesture said money (okane); In the Arab people, this action is often accompanied by his teeth and said together. A finger in the temple, the Chinese said, the United States and Brazil say mad. Put your fingers on the throat said the Russian full; The Japanese have said the action was "fired". Americans, Japanese sipped his mouth to eat in order to be appropriately, while the indians for mouth munching on good manners. If an American inadvertently put chopsticks straight into the bowl, and then gave the Chinese eat rice, Chinese minds could greatly unhappy, because according to Chinese custom, for the dead when the chopsticks into the bowl. Americans with a finger temple said a pistol suicide, reflects the American private gun ownership is not surprising that social and cultural background. Japanese poke to belly said seppuku, reflects the spirit of bushido in Japan's traditional culture. In New Guinea, and put your hands around the neck said suicide; In China, the gesture was beheaded, is take the legacy of the "head" the ancient criminal law.
The range and speed of the attitude motion and posture and sitting habits also reflects the different cultural background and mentality. The hand movements of the jews is far more freedom than general German hand movements, so that life in Germany during world war ii the jews will try to control your hand movements, so as to avoid exposure. Young white balloon, the young black is a slower pace, this was related with their social environment. In Oriental eyes, the United States women's bold and vigorous, because their steps is larger than the Oriental woman, his spine was more direct. In western eyes, the Japanese women are a deliberate steps reflect their gentleness and submission. The British arms folded on his chest said on the sidelines or are not allowed to be involved, as China's "do nothing"; Americans emphasize optional habitat and the hysteresis of personality, often woman.she sit down or stand a pair of easily spread, so when a foreign teacher in class to sit in the desk, American Chinese students was all too clear. But in Germany and other European countries, compares a standard way of life, people pays attention to the etiquette, the appearance of the lazy is often considered as vulgar and rude. On the attitude motion of the different cultures and sometimes obvious, sometimes subtle difference is often easy to cause the contacts misconduct, may even make communication interruption completely. Understanding these differences and take the necessary means of compensation, for people to understand each other in the intercultural communication, avoid misunderstanding, to bridge cultural gaps, no doubt is of great significance.
5, facial gestures
Human feelings and desires, formed in the unconscious of the change of physical behavior, and the use of facial changes is more difficult to gauge the number. Bai juyi: "looking back a smile hundred flatters, natural make-up without color", wrote the most subtle expression effect. In tonga, raise your eyebrows said "yes" or "I agree". In Peru, for "money" or "pay me". Blink of an eye, in Taiwan, blink of an eye to the person is considered to be impolite. Blink one eye, in Australia, blink one eye gestured to the woman, even if is intended to be friendly, is also considered not decent. Pull their eyelids, in Europe and some Latin American countries, pull eyelid motioned with his finger to "take care" or "I care". Hold the ear, in India, says repent or the sincere heart. Signal in the UK it's a secret or confidential. In Italy, said a friendly warning. Thumb tip of nose, this is Europe's one of the most common gestures, said sarcasm. His hands and to strengthen the sarcasm. Twisted nose, in Puerto Rico said questions: "what happened?" . Fingers on the cheek turn, mainly Italian said a gestures of praise. Caresses cheek, in Greece, Italy and Spain indicated that she was "lovely" in Yugoslavia sign for "success".
The expression of emotion is learned in the cultural context, their performance because of the different culture. In China and english-speaking countries no matter smile or laugh, usually friendly, approval, satisfaction, happy, happy, but in some cases, the Chinese smile may cause in the west wall. Here is a letter from the author extracts from American friends talked about some behavior cause misunderstanding in communication between different cultures:
One problem is that China's laugh laugh with the United States have different meaning. For instance, when an American bicycle storage, carelessly bicycle down, he will feel embarrassed by his action does not move. If the Chinese beside laughing at this moment, he will feel being ridiculed, very angry. I also see a similar situation happened in the restaurant. A foreigner accidentally dropped a plate, he would feel very embarrassed, and present the Chinese people laugh, make him more feel not the taste, and angry, and disgust.
Of course, the Chinese the smile has many meanings. Can say: "don't be a matter", "laugh", "it doesn't matter", "we often do this kind of thing." However, for people who do not understand the meaning, a smile will make them feel unhappy, but also to laugh off.
The han nationality in the guests came, only sensible and smiling, and the American Indian tribes have to laugh and cry to meet the arrival of the guests. In some cultures, smacking lips is approved; In Chinese culture, said flavor; In British culture, said there was no taste; In many Mediterranean countries, it is exaggerated pain and sad. Not just happy and friendly smile said, also can transfer information of apology and forgiveness. On the bus because of the brakes and step on someone's feet, smile is equal to say "I'm sorry, please forgive me. Encounter with a stranger or collide, smile to the other party said he hadn't hostile. Service industry often with smile on her face is welcome and friendly said. Oriental is more implicative, feelings is not lighter than the leakage, unlike in the west, especially the Latin people, can see his desires. The Chinese habit in the face to hide feelings, instead of showing affection. Chinese proverb "face" and "face" to the person more use facial expressions to the state of trance humanization. So "sense" and "to read one 's face" has become one of indispensable means of cross-cultural communication.
National differences of body language is the result of cultural differences, is the result of the nationality of culture vary widely. And culture not only has national character, but also timely and worldwide. The nationality of culture reflect the past history of culture, modernity reflects the actual state of culture, the world is to cover the entire earth and breaking through the cultural features of the entire human race, it transcends the specific ethnic groups, the cultural limitations of a particular region, the different national culture attribute a flexible as a universal significance, to raise its specific national culture quality to a new height. In cross-cultural communication, we should not only keep the nature of national culture, and try to catch up the trend of The Times, constantly to update with outstanding achievements in the heterogeneous culture tradition of national culture, promote the development of national culture.
4, gestures
Experts suggested that people can make as many as 700000 different body signals, only "various" as a metaphor has been pale, any attempts to classify them also only is disappointing. So we can only from the common communication message to interpret some behavior of the code from the posture and culture meaning.
Gesturing, action is a little different, can with the original intention is different; Wrong, to some gestures can also cause unexpected reactions. In the second world war, the British prime minister Winston Churchill said made a victory (victory) V gestures - pose a V with your index finger and middle finger. When making this gesture, hand to the audience. Winston Churchill is don't know is a mistake, put his back to the audience. Drew boos from the crowd, someone clap, some people become speechless, people couldn't help laughing. The prime minister is other gestures mean. That's not said "victory" V, but a nasty action.
In Britain and the United States and other western countries, sometimes will see some people standing in the road, the cars drove by stretching out a cock thumb fists. This is request a lift, said your thumb downwards said "bad", while the Japanese out of the little finger said "lover", in the United States, people use waving to say goodbye, while in South America, when people see this kind of action not only won't die, it will run to come over to you. In the United States, the thumb and forefinger knead into a circle, the remaining three fingers apart straight up, said the word "0 k"; In Japan, the gesture said money (okane); In the Arab people, this action is often accompanied by his teeth and said together. A finger in the temple, the Chinese said, the United States and Brazil say mad. Put your fingers on the throat said the Russian full; The Japanese have said the action was "fired". Americans, Japanese sipped his mouth to eat in order to be appropriately, while the indians for mouth munching on good manners. If an American inadvertently put chopsticks straight into the bowl, and then gave the Chinese eat rice, Chinese minds could greatly unhappy, because according to Chinese custom, for the dead when the chopsticks into the bowl. Americans with a finger temple said a pistol suicide, reflects the American private gun ownership is not surprising that social and cultural background. Japanese poke to belly said seppuku, reflects the spirit of bushido in Japan's traditional culture. In New Guinea, and put your hands around the neck said suicide; In China, the gesture was beheaded, is take the legacy of the "head" the ancient criminal law.
The range and speed of the attitude motion and posture and sitting habits also reflects the different cultural background and mentality. The hand movements of the jews is far more freedom than general German hand movements, so that life in Germany during world war ii the jews will try to control your hand movements, so as to avoid exposure. Young white balloon, the young black is a slower pace, this was related with their social environment. In Oriental eyes, the United States women's bold and vigorous, because their steps is larger than the Oriental woman, his spine was more direct. In western eyes, the Japanese women are a deliberate steps reflect their gentleness and submission. The British arms folded on his chest said on the sidelines or are not allowed to be involved, as China's "do nothing"; Americans emphasize optional habitat and the hysteresis of personality, often woman.she sit down or stand a pair of easily spread, so when a foreign teacher in class to sit in the desk, American Chinese students was all too clear. But in Germany and other European countries, compares a standard way of life, people pays attention to the etiquette, the appearance of the lazy is often considered as vulgar and rude. On the attitude motion of the different cultures and sometimes obvious, sometimes subtle difference is often easy to cause the contacts misconduct, may even make communication interruption completely. Understanding these differences and take the necessary means of compensation, for people to understand each other in the intercultural communication, avoid misunderstanding, to bridge cultural gaps, no doubt is of great significance.
5, facial gestures
Human feelings and desires, formed in the unconscious of the change of physical behavior, and the use of facial changes is more difficult to gauge the number. Bai juyi: "looking back a smile hundred flatters, natural make-up without color", wrote the most subtle expression effect. In tonga, raise your eyebrows said "yes" or "I agree". In Peru, for "money" or "pay me". Blink of an eye, in Taiwan, blink of an eye to the person is considered to be impolite. Blink one eye, in Australia, blink one eye gestured to the woman, even if is intended to be friendly, is also considered not decent. Pull their eyelids, in Europe and some Latin American countries, pull eyelid motioned with his finger to "take care" or "I care". Hold the ear, in India, says repent or the sincere heart. Signal in the UK it's a secret or confidential. In Italy, said a friendly warning. Thumb tip of nose, this is Europe's one of the most common gestures, said sarcasm. His hands and to strengthen the sarcasm. Twisted nose, in Puerto Rico said questions: "what happened?" . Fingers on the cheek turn, mainly Italian said a gestures of praise. Caresses cheek, in Greece, Italy and Spain indicated that she was "lovely" in Yugoslavia sign for "success".
The expression of emotion is learned in the cultural context, their performance because of the different culture. In China and english-speaking countries no matter smile or laugh, usually friendly, approval, satisfaction, happy, happy, but in some cases, the Chinese smile may cause in the west wall. Here is a letter from the author extracts from American friends talked about some behavior cause misunderstanding in communication between different cultures:
One problem is that China's laugh laugh with the United States have different meaning. For instance, when an American bicycle storage, carelessly bicycle down, he will feel embarrassed by his action does not move. If the Chinese beside laughing at this moment, he will feel being ridiculed, very angry. I also see a similar situation happened in the restaurant. A foreigner accidentally dropped a plate, he would feel very embarrassed, and present the Chinese people laugh, make him more feel not the taste, and angry, and disgust.
Of course, the Chinese the smile has many meanings. Can say: "don't be a matter", "laugh", "it doesn't matter", "we often do this kind of thing." However, for people who do not understand the meaning, a smile will make them feel unhappy, but also to laugh off.
The han nationality in the guests came, only sensible and smiling, and the American Indian tribes have to laugh and cry to meet the arrival of the guests. In some cultures, smacking lips is approved; In Chinese culture, said flavor; In British culture, said there was no taste; In many Mediterranean countries, it is exaggerated pain and sad. Not just happy and friendly smile said, also can transfer information of apology and forgiveness. On the bus because of the brakes and step on someone's feet, smile is equal to say "I'm sorry, please forgive me. Encounter with a stranger or collide, smile to the other party said he hadn't hostile. Service industry often with smile on her face is welcome and friendly said. Oriental is more implicative, feelings is not lighter than the leakage, unlike in the west, especially the Latin people, can see his desires. The Chinese habit in the face to hide feelings, instead of showing affection. Chinese proverb "face" and "face" to the person more use facial expressions to the state of trance humanization. So "sense" and "to read one 's face" has become one of indispensable means of cross-cultural communication.
National differences of body language is the result of cultural differences, is the result of the nationality of culture vary widely. And culture not only has national character, but also timely and worldwide. The nationality of culture reflect the past history of culture, modernity reflects the actual state of culture, the world is to cover the entire earth and breaking through the cultural features of the entire human race, it transcends the specific ethnic groups, the cultural limitations of a particular region, the different national culture attribute a flexible as a universal significance, to raise its specific national culture quality to a new height. In cross-cultural communication, we should not only keep the nature of national culture, and try to catch up the trend of The Times, constantly to update with outstanding achievements in the heterogeneous culture tradition of national culture, promote the development of national culture.