关于过去分词和形容词The spokesman was seated in front of all the journ

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关于过去分词和形容词
The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference,____to answer all kinds of questiongs.
A.prepared B.preparing C.to be prepared D.having prepared
正确答案是A.
可是如果这里prepared是形容词的话,be prepared to do 是愿意做某事.
而D的话,表示spokesman已经准备好回答问题了.
为什么选A不选D呢?
额……我查了，be prepared to do 是准备好要做某事。
可是A和D的区别是什么我还是不理解。

1、看整个句子的时态.前面用的是was ,后面时态要与其保持一致.
2、固定搭配：prepare to do sth.“准备做某事.”have done表完成.
再问： having prepared不是表示在was seated之前的动作么？表示已经准备好了啊。
再答： having done是v.现在分词的完成式，在句子中做非谓语，且分词中的动作早于谓语动作（且做非谓语时分词中的动作与被修饰词或主语为主动关系，即主语或被修饰词是此动作的发出者）. 做题时，还要揣测整句话的含义，以及出题者的真正目的。这里肯定是先坐在那里，再才准备好的，即seat这个动作发生在prepare之前。不能用having done。

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