simile (直喻)和metaphor(暗喻)的区别在哪里,请各造一个句子.
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simile (直喻)和metaphor(暗喻)的区别在哪里,请各造一个句子.
![simile (直喻)和metaphor(暗喻)的区别在哪里,请各造一个句子.](/uploads/image/z/858117-21-7.jpg?t=simile+%EF%BC%88%E7%9B%B4%E5%96%BB%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8Cmetaphor%EF%BC%88%E6%9A%97%E5%96%BB%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E9%87%8C%2C%E8%AF%B7%E5%90%84%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90.)
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
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