新目标七年级下学期英语重点词组和句型

新目标七年级下学期英语重点词组和句型
新目标七年级下学期英语重点词组最好带一点相关的语法句型要典型具有每一单元的代表性越细越好此组和句型要分开.
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Unit 1
词组 be from 来自
New York 纽约
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美国
the Unite Kindom 英国
live in 居住
pen pal 笔友
at school 在学校
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
speak a little French 讲一点法语
write to sb. 给某人写信
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目
a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家
years old….. ….岁
a little 一点儿
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
on weekends 在周末
action movies 动作片
likes and dislikes 好恶, 爱憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里人?
He is from Korea. 他是朝鲜人.
Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京.
What language does he speak? 他讲什么语言?
He speaks English. 他讲英语.
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你笔友那儿来的吗?
Yes , it is. 是的,它是.
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一个笔友.
I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家.
I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语.
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜欢和朋友一起看电影,做运动.
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能给我写信吗?
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球.
It’s my favrite sport. 这是我最喜爱的运动.
I like music at school. 在学校我喜欢音乐.
Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我你的情况.
Unit 2
词组
post office 邮局
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
across from 在…的对面
excuse me (打撹他人…)对不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高兴,过的愉快
take a taxi 乘出租车, 打的
near here 在这儿附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁边
between…and… 在…和…之间
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右边
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家旧旅馆
a small house with an interesting garden 带有一个有趣花园的小房子
the beginning of …的开端
play games 做游戏
on the bench 在长凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/顺着走
have a good trip 有一个愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一条安静的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一个脏的公园
句子
Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗?
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 有,在中心大街.
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面.
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 这附近有旅馆吗?
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐.
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子.
This is the beginning of the garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端.
Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我来告诉你去我家的路.
Take a taxi from the airport. 在机场乘出租车.
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快.
语法
询问地点时用特殊疑问词 where 加一般疑问句.回答时常需用一些表示方位的介词短语来回答.
如 1. 询问来自哪里
Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 询问住在哪里
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 询问去哪里
Where are you going? I’m going to the supermarket.
4. 询问物品的位置
Where is my key? It’s in the drawer.
5. 询问地点
Where is the hospital? It’s on First Avenue.
6. 询问人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
词组
kind of 有点儿,稍微
at night 在夜里,在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 来自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么要看狮子?
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱.
Why does he like koalas 他为什么喜欢考拉?
Where are lions from? 狮子出生在哪里?
Lions are from Africa. 狮子出生在非洲.
What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物?
What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其它什么动物?
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜欢和朋友们玩耍,吃草.
She’s very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美丽,但害羞.所以请保持安静.
He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡觉,但晚上起来吃树叶.
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时.
语法
why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句
一般问句通常三类词开头 1,be动词. is, am , are
2．助动词. do, does
3．情态动词. can
注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes 或 No 来回答,特殊疑问句不能用.
why开始的疑问句,一般要用because 作答.
Unit 4
词组
a shop assistant 售货员
a bank clerk 银行职员
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到/获得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有点, 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜欢干某事
talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
every day 每天
in a hospital 在医院（工作）
in hospital (生病) 在医院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作给某人
write stories 写故事
work for a magazine 为杂志社工作
a library assistant 图书管理员
a P. E teacher 体育教师
句子
What do you do? 你做什么工作?
I’m a reporter. 我是记者.
What does he/she do? 他/她做什么工作?
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是医生.
What do you want to be? 你想做什么工作?
I want to be an actor. 我想当医生.
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什么工作?
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想当银行职员.
Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作?
I work in a restaurant. 我在饭店工作.
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪儿工作?
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在医院工作.
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和钱打交道.
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人们把钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走.
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂.
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有时我白天工作有时我夜晚工作.
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作虽然有趣,但是有点危险.
Thieves don’t like me. 小偷不喜欢我.
I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们外出吃饭时我很忙.
I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈.
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人并问他们问题.
语法
一般现在时 表示包括“现在“在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态.
1. 表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态.常和副词often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等词连用.
2. 表示主语现在的身份,状态,特性,性格等.
3. 表示主语所具备的能力,性格等.
4. 表示普遍真理和客观事实.
注意
⑴当主语是第三人称单数时,用 “主语＋行为动词＋其他” 句子时行为动词后要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don’t, 或doesn’t, 后实义动词一定要变成原形.
⑶一般疑问句句首加了do, does, 后面实义动词一定也要变成原形.
⑷一般疑问句,一般要把第一人称（I , we）变成第二人称(you) ,把some 变成any.
Unit 5
词组
watch TV 看电视
sound good 听起来很好
go to the movies 去看电影
TV show 电视节目
do homework 做家庭作业
write a letter 写信
read a book 看书
wait for 等待,等候
talk to 和…谈话
talk about 谈论, 讨论
play basketball 打篮球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃饭
a photo of my family 我全家的一张照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what’s he doing? 他在干什么?
He’s reading. 他在看书.
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视.
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看电影吗?
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那听起来不错.这个电视节目很无聊.
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作业吗?
No, she isn’t. She is writing a letter. 不,她在写信.
When do you want to go? 你们什么打算去?
Let’s go at six o’clock. 我们六点去吧.
What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片.
In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.在第一张照片里,我在学校打篮球.
In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. 在第二张照片里,我在游泳池里游泳.
She is doing homework. I’m watching TV. 她在做作业,我在看电视.
Here’s a photo of my family. 这是我家人的一张照片.
语法
现在进行时
1． 用法：⑴表示现在正在进行的动作.
⑵表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2． 构成：动词be+现在分词.
3． 现在分词的构成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不发音的字母e 结尾,去e 再加－ing.
如 make—making have—having
⑶重读闭音节结尾的词,如词尾只有一个辅音子母,应双写这一辅音子母,再加－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 现在进行时的标志：
当句中出现look, listen, now 等词时,句子往往用现在进行时.
Unit 6
词组：
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
How’s it going? 情况怎么样?
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一种…
have a good time 玩得高兴
Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
句子
How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
It’s raining. 正在下雨.
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视.
What are they doing ? 他们在干什么?
They are studying. 他们在学习.
What’s he doing? 他在干什么?
He’s playing basketball. 他在打篮球.
What’s she doing? 她在干什么?
She’s cooking. 她在做饭.
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
谢谢你参加中央电视台世界环球展.
I’m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看历史五千年.
语法：
1． How 引导的特殊疑问句 ‘怎样, 怎么,如何’
⑴询问天气 How’s the weather? It’s raining.
⑵询问情况进展如何 How’s it going? Great.
2． 有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,如：
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等.
Unit 7
词组：
look like 看起来像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …队的队长
a little bit 有点儿,一点儿
tell jokes 讲笑话
stop talking 停止谈话
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 摇滚歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象,新面貌
句子：
What does she look like? 她长得什么样?
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材,留着长发.
She is a little bit quiet. 她有点儿话少.
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许茜爱讲笑话.
He likes reading and playing chess. 他爱看书,爱下棋.
She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停.
The person is medium height. 这个人中等身材.
I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没那么伟大.
I’m very good-looking. 我很好看.
语法：
⑴do 和does
在一般现在时态的陈述句中,若无be动词或情态动词时,构成疑问句需加助动词do.当主语是第三人称单数时要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be动词的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟这他,她,它.凡是复数都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,用have的三单形式has,其他人称不变（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑问句
一般疑问句常以be动词,情态动词,助动词开始,回答时应用yes或no.
Unit 8
词组
would like 要,想要
what kind 什么种类
a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
beef noodles 牛肉面
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一个中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 绿茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃点面条
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那种面条?
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西红柿牛肉面.
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面条?
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一个小/中/大的面条.
We have some great specials! 我们有非常棒的特价饺子.
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特价是牛肉,洋葱（陷）,10元人民币就可以买到15个.
Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来那饺子.
语法
情态动词would ⑴情态动词后应加动词原形,⑵情态动词无人称和数的变化,适用于所有人称.
What引导的特殊疑问句.1,what加一般问句.2,what后跟不同的名词,构成不同的问句.如：What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名词：表示人,事物,地点,或抽象概念的名称的词.
名词分可数名词,不可数名词.
Unit 9
词组：do one’s homework